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Explain in terms of electron structure why carbon usually forms four bonds?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
A carbon atom has four outer electrons and can either attract four or get rid of the four it already has. Therefore, carbon forms four covalent bonds.
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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How many carbon atoms are in the diamond unit cell?
In a diamond unit cell, each carbon atom is located at the corners of the unit cell. Since there are eight corners in a unit cell, each shared by 8 adjacent unit cells, the contribution to the total number of carbon atoms is 1/8 of a carbon atom per unit cell. Therefore, there is 1 carbon atom per unit cell.
Which substance in a cigarette causes anoxia?
Carbon monoxide is the substance in cigarette smoke that can lead to anoxia, or a lack of oxygen in the body. Carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin in the blood, reducing its ability to carry oxygen to tissues and organs. This can lead to tissue damage and oxygen deprivation in the body.
What happens to the Oxygen that is inhaled?
When you inhale, oxygen is absorbed by the lungs and transferred to the bloodstream through the alveoli. From there, it is carried by red blood cells to all the cells in the body where it is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce energy. Carbon dioxide, a waste product of this process, is then transported back to the lungs and exhaled.
How does carbon dioxide affect us?
Excessive carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contributes to global warming and climate change, which can lead to more extreme weather events and rising sea levels. Inhaling high levels of carbon dioxide can also cause symptoms like difficulty breathing, headaches, and dizziness.
The greatest surface area for gas exchange occurs within the?
alveoli of the lungs. These tiny sacs are surrounded by a network of capillaries, allowing for efficient exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the air and the bloodstream.
What is the electron structure carbon?
Carbon owns 6e- and 6p+ so the electronic structure is K2 L4 .
What is the structure of carbon and hydrogen atom?
Carbon has 6 protons, 6 electrons, and usually 6 neutrons (if it's carbon-12)Hydrogen has 1 proton and 1 electron, and usually no neutrons.Carbon requires 4 bonds to be stable/neutral, and Hydrogen requires 1.
HOW is carbon's electron structure unique?
coz its like an element or someink bruv
Explain why alkenes tend to react with electrophiles?
Alkenes are unsaturated compounds with carbon-carbon double bond. Double bonds can be considered to be electron clouds around the carbon atoms and are electron rich and hence they undergo electrophilic addition.
How do the differences in carbon bonds explain why graphite amd diamonds have differences?
Graphite has a layered structure: the bonds between carbon atoms are covalent and the bonds between layers are weak van der Waals bonds.Diamonds have a face centered cubic diamond lattice which is very rigid.Differences in structure explain differences of physical properties.
How do you do the electron configuration of carbon?
The long form electron configuration for carbon is simply 1s2 2s2 2p2. The noble gas shortcut electron configuration for C is [He] 2s2 2p2.
How do you draw an atomic structure of a diamond?
How to draw the structure is hard to do over text. However, I will explain the structure to you the best that I can. Diamonds are made up exclusively of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom shares an electron with 4 other carbon atoms forming 4 single bonds and each of those 4 carbons share 3 electrons with 3 carbons this continues in a 3D plane where the diamond is to the size that you require. they are hard to draw accurately with out a program to assist you, the program allows you to see the structure in space to see what carbons are likely to bind to already drawn carbons. There are tutorials readily available that take you through the structure step by step.
In a molecule of methane carbon (having four valence electrons) binds to four hydrogen atoms. How many lone pairs of electrons will be represented in the Lewis structure of methane?
NONE!!! Each bonding electron in carbon is paired with the bonding electron in each of the four hydrogens. So there are no lone pairs.
Give the molecular structure of C2H2molecule?
This is usually written as H-C=C-H, in which "=" represents a carbon-carbon triple bond. The molecule is linear.
What makes diamonds so strong and graphite so brittle and breakable?
It is the structure of the combination of carbon atoms. In diamond , each carbon atom combines tetrahedrally with dour adjacent carbons atoms. This gives it a very hard and rigid structure. In graphite each carbon atom combines hexagonally with three adjacent carbon atoms , leaving a 'free' electron in uncombined form . This gives graphite a softer structure, which can slide over each other as sheets of carbon atoms.
What element has 1s2 2s2 2p3 3p6?
Magnesium, Mg
Are carbon bonds freely rotational?
Single bonds to carbon are usually freely rotational, but double and triple bonds usually are not. Rotation can also be hindered by steric factors; the carbon-carbon single bonds in cyclopropane, for example, are not freely rotational because of the constraint of the cyclic structure.
