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Explain the Potential across the resistor during the charging and discharging process of the capacitor?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
The voltage across a capacitors given as a time constant t= 63% the resistor value multiply buy capacitor value. it doesn't matter if it goes more or less negative it will follow this function
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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Why was the capacitor discharging current negative?
When a capacitor is discharging, current is flowing out of the capacitor to other elements in the circuit, similar to a battery. Current flowing out of an element, by convention, is defined as negative current, while current flowing into an element, such as a resistor, is defined as positive current. Thus a discharging capacitor will always have a negative current.
Why connect a 100 Ohm resistor to the two terminals of a capacitor If the voltmeter doesn't turn to zero would be better to use a larger resistor?
We can guess that the resistor is used for discharging the capacitor's plates. Generally we short the two terminals on a capacitor to discharge it fully. A resistor will take more time to do this than shorting-out the terminals: the higher the resistance, the longer the time that will be taken to discharge a capacitor fully.
How capacitor act like resistor?
capacitor acts as resistor because it has some resistace alos.
Does voltage matter when charging a capacitor?
Yes, voltage matters when charging a capacitor. Capacitor charge rate is proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. dv/dt = i/c So, voltage matters in terms of charge rate, if you are simply using a resistor to limit the current flow, because a larger voltage will attempt to charge faster, and sometimes there is a limit on the current through a capacitor. There is also a limit on voltage across a capacitor, so a larger voltage could potentially damage the capacitor.
What is passive capacitor?
A capacitor is passive like a resistor is passive it performs no active amplification.
Is capacitor discharging time is equal with charging time or not?
The time constant is equivalent to 1/(R*C); since C (the capacitance of the capacitor) is not changing, yes, the charging and discharging times will be the same, provided the Thevenin resistance is the same as well - if you charge a capacitor using a AA battery, then remove the battery, and discharge through a resistor, you have changed the Thevenin resistance, thus the discharge time will NOT be equal.
Why high value resistor should be connected in series with capacitor during charging or discharging process?
A resistor is used to limit current flow through a capacitor.If you did not use the resistor, you could potentially create large currents through the capacitor, damaging it. Capacitors do have current limit ratings - check the specification sheet for the capacitor.Also, in the case of an electrolytic capacitor, if it is generally in a discharged state then it is necessary from time to time to reform it. That process involved slowly charging it, i.e. through a resistor, and then letting it discharge by itself with no or little load. The resistor protects both the capacitor and the voltage source in the case that the capacitor might be shorted.
Why was the capacitor discharging current negative?
When a capacitor is discharging, current is flowing out of the capacitor to other elements in the circuit, similar to a battery. Current flowing out of an element, by convention, is defined as negative current, while current flowing into an element, such as a resistor, is defined as positive current. Thus a discharging capacitor will always have a negative current.
Why the capacitor time period formula is given as t equals RC?
-- The quantity 'RC' has the physical dimensions of Time. -- If the capacitor is charging through a resistor, then 'RC' is the time it takes to charge up to (1 - 1/e) of the voltage it still has to go to become fully-charged. -- If the capacitor is discharging through a resistor, then 'RC' is the time it takes to discharge to 1/e of its present voltage. -- ' e ' is the base of natural logarithms, approximately 2.71828... -- 'RC' is called the 'time constant' of the resistor/capacitor combination.
Why connect a 100 Ohm resistor to the two terminals of a capacitor If the voltmeter doesn't turn to zero would be better to use a larger resistor?
We can guess that the resistor is used for discharging the capacitor's plates. Generally we short the two terminals on a capacitor to discharge it fully. A resistor will take more time to do this than shorting-out the terminals: the higher the resistance, the longer the time that will be taken to discharge a capacitor fully.
What is the act of recovering energy from Capacitor?
A: It is called discharging a capacitor. The charge will follow the rules of a time constant set up by the series resistor and the capacitor. 1 time constant 63% of the charge will be reached and continue at that rate.
How do timers work?
A resistor is connected between a voltage source and a capacitor, charging the capacitor slowly over a time. The actual time depends on the resistance value of the resistor and the capacitance value of the capacitor. Together they produce something that is described as their "time constant value". The 555 measures the capacitor voltage as it increases and compares it to a threshold to trigger things at certain time intervals, and also 555 has a circuit to discharge the capacitor and restart the charging process. By using clever circuit connections, a 555 with a resistor and capacitor can be used to generate pulses, delays, and periodic signals like pulse trains and low-speed clocks for digital circuits.
How do 555 timers work?
A resistor is connected between a voltage source and a capacitor, charging the capacitor slowly over a time. The actual time depends on the resistance value of the resistor and the capacitance value of the capacitor. Together they produce something that is described as their "time constant value". The 555 measures the capacitor voltage as it increases and compares it to a threshold to trigger things at certain time intervals, and also 555 has a circuit to discharge the capacitor and restart the charging process. By using clever circuit connections, a 555 with a resistor and capacitor can be used to generate pulses, delays, and periodic signals like pulse trains and low-speed clocks for digital circuits.
How capacitor act like resistor?
capacitor acts as resistor because it has some resistace alos.
Function of resistor capacitor and transistor on integrated circuit?
resistor
Does voltage matter when charging a capacitor?
Yes, voltage matters when charging a capacitor. Capacitor charge rate is proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. dv/dt = i/c So, voltage matters in terms of charge rate, if you are simply using a resistor to limit the current flow, because a larger voltage will attempt to charge faster, and sometimes there is a limit on the current through a capacitor. There is also a limit on voltage across a capacitor, so a larger voltage could potentially damage the capacitor.
Resistor and capacitor built circuit for alarm switch?
I wanna use resistor , capacitor and amplifier 7173 for switch alarm circuit. How can i choice resistor and capacitor value because i wanna use 24V DC.
