Check your paperwork, your travel restrictions should all be contained there. If you are on FELONY probation the likliehood is very high that you have some kind of travel restriction imposed on you. Ask your parole officer.
C'mon! . . . Read your own probabtion papers that you received at the time you were released. Unless there are travel restrictions stated, then yes.
Travel restrictions imposed by companies.
yes
Yes.
Yes?
get on a plane you idiot
The number of tourists is lower with complicated formalities.
Unless you have some kind of court ordered restrictions on your travel you should be able to apply for a passport. See: http://www.usimmigrationsupport.org/passport.html
Yes
age should have to restrictions
No restrictions. You can travel any of the 50 states as long as you apply for license in whatever state you will be practicing.