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Functions of primary key and foreign key?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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Q: Functions of primary key and foreign key?
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What does the term foreign key mean in databases?

A foreign key is a field in a database table that is used to establish a relationship with another table. It ensures referential integrity by enforcing a link between two tables based on a matching key. This key is typically a primary key in the referenced table.


Why must the primary key of a parent table be determined before the foreign key in the child table?

Because the foreign key is copied from the primary key of the parent table


Explain the concept of foreign key How a foreign key differs from a primary key?

Foreign keys are used to link one database with another. A primary key is an attribute of a record that allows users to identify information.


Can a primary key be a foreign key?

Yes, a primary key can also be a foreign key. This is known as a composite key, where one or more columns in a table are both primary keys for that table and also act as foreign keys linking to another table.


What is a primary key of one file that appears in another file?

A primary key is one that uniquely identifies a record . Also there are cases when primary key of one file appears in another file. In that case the key is called Foreign key.


How do you apply a foreign key in a database?

The foreign key is a reference to a key (identifier) of a row in another or even the same table. When the foreign key is not null, it implies that there's an entry in the referenced table with that identifier. The syntax depends on wich database are you using, check the page in the related links below.


Why you need primary key and foreign key?

In sql you use primary key more than one column in a table


Is it necessarily that a foreign key is primary key in other table?

It is not mandatory that is must be a primary key but it must be a unique key in the other table.


Why do you designate one of the candidate key of relation to be the primary key?

We designate one of the candidate key of a relation to be a primary key because that primary key is use for any foreign key references.


What key defines a relationship between two tables 1 Primary key 2 Secondary key 3 Foreign key?

Foreign key is used to define a relationship between two tables by referencing the primary key of another table. It ensures data integrity and enforces referential integrity between the related tables.


What ensures the value of the foreign key matches another tables primary key?

It is the DBMS that ensures the value of the foreign key matches another table's primary key when referential integrity constraints are enabled within the DBMS


What is difference between primary key and foreign key?

A primary key is an attribute (or combination of attributes) that uniquely identifies each row in a relation. A primary key is designated by underlining the attribute name. The primary key of an entity set allows us to distinguish among the various entities of the set. A foreign key is an attribute in a relation of database that serves as the primary key of another relation in the same database.