Want this question answered?
transformation is the process in which one strain of bacteria is changed by a gene or genes from another strain of bacteria
Horizontal gene transfer involves the transfer of genetic material between different organisms, such as bacteria exchanging genes through processes like transformation, transduction, or conjugation. Vertical gene transfer refers to the transmission of genes from parents to offspring, typically through sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms.
Is a bacteria cell asexual or sexual
gene transfer in eukaryotes Gene transfer in eukaryotes may come in the form of mitosis or meiosis. However, horizontal gene transfer, to my knowledge, does not occur in euks. Horizontal gene transfer is when a cell's DNA is transferred to an individual without reproduction. Bacteria have the ability to accept plasmids from other bacteria, and then incorporate the DNA in to their own genome.
DNA in bacteria is prepared for use in gene transfer by replicating it. When it is transferred, it is already prepared so that it can begin producing new cells based on the provided genetic material.
If you transform bacteria with a plasmid containing a selection marker (such as an antibiotic resistance gene) and plate the transformed bacteria on a plate suited for selecting for plasmid-containing bacteria (such as a plate containing an antibiotic that only those bacteria with antibiotic resistance can survive), then simply inspecting whether colonies are present on the plate will suffice in determining whether the transformation succeeded. If no colonies are found, that means no bacteria got the antibiotic resistance gene on the plasmid and the transformation was unsuccessful. If some colonies are found, that means some bacteria contain the plamis containing the antibiotic resistance gene and those colonies can the transformation was successful.
Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or a bridge-like link between two cells. In bacteria, it is a parasexual way of reproduction. It's a horizontal gene transfer process, like transformation and transduction, but it doesn't entail cell-to-cell communication.
Lateral gene transfer is the process of genetic transfer of (mostly) resistance genes through plasmids among bacteria while vertical gene transfer is the transfer of genetic materials that are passed down from parent organism to offspring from one generation to another.
Horizontal gene transfer is the process of genetic material being transferred between organisms that are not parent and offspring. This transfer can lead to changes in both the genotype (genetic makeup) and phenotype (observable characteristics) of the receiving organism.
the transfer of gene to the embryo in order to produce transgenic offspring is known as gene transfer through embryo.
transfer of gene with the help of Ti plasmid present in Agrobacterium which has T-dna region by which gene van transfer.
when a gene transfer to a person then other person is scared of the gene