The end of the Great Persecution of the Christians was actually decreed by emperor Galerius in the Edict of Toleration by Galerius in 311. Galerius returned to toleration of Christianity and guaranteed the Christians freedom of worship and the right to be safe in order to restore political stability in the empire. The persecution had caused great social unrest around the empire which was threatening its stability.Co-emperors Constantine the Great and Licinus signed the Edict of Milan of 313. It reiterated the toleration of Christianity, extended it to all religions and provided for compensation by the state to those who had bought or received Christian property as a gift which had been confiscated during the persecution and returned it to the Christians. The main aim of the edict seems to have been to act as an order for the governor of Syria to stop persecuting the Christians in his province. This governor continued the persecution, ignoring Galerius' edict.Neither the Edict of Toleration by Galerius nor the Edict of Milan made Christianity legal. Christianity had never been made illegal. There had been alternations of periods of toleration and period of persecution, but no emperor ever made Christianity illegal.More generally Constantine the Great supported Christianity. When he became sole emperor in 327 he and built important churches: the original Basilica of St Peter's in Rome, the St John Lateran's Basilica (the city of Rome's first Cathedral and the original residence of the Popes), the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem. He promoted Christians to high position in the imperial bureaucracy and he mediated disputes between various Christian doctrines.
He believed Christians should be saved through faith and popes lacked this authority.
Constantine the Great finalised the end of the Great Persecution of the Christians which had been decreed in 311 by the Edict of Toleration by (emperor) Galerius. The Edict of Milan of 313 by Constantine and his co-emperor Licinius reiterated the toleration of Christianity and also provided for the return of Christian property which had been confiscated during the persecution. The edict was sent to the governors of the Roman provinces in Turkey, Syria and Egypt because the junior in that area had continued the persecution, ignoring the edict of 311. Constantine promoted Christians in the imperial administration and tried to arbitrate between the disputes between rival Christian doctrines. He also built important Christian churches: the original Basilica of St Peter's in Rome, the St John Lateran's Basilica (the city of Rome's first Cathedral and the original residence of the Popes), the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem.
Yes, they had many differences on matters of authority and doctrine. Some Popes were even excommunicated by Church Synods (or Councils) and other rival Popes were elected in their place, called Ante-Popes.
Constantine's Edict of Milan dealt with the privileges of the Christian Church, but made no mention of issues related to education. There is no known effect of that edict on Christian education.
Popes frequently ordered the persecution of Christians outside the Catholic Church, as well as those who claimed to be Catholics but who appeared to dissent from the teachings of the Church. From 1209 until almost 1250, crusading armies poured into the Languedoc region of southern France, on the orders of Pope Innocent III, to persecute the Cathars and destroy their non-Catholic Christianity.
It's situated in The Catacombs of St. Callixtus, on the right of the Appian way, in Rome. These underground galleries, which are used as cemetery, are about 12 miles long in four levels, and started to take shape in the 2nd century AD. In the Catacombs of St. Callixtus there are the tombs of many Christians, dozens of martyrs and 16 popes (nine of them in the Crypt of the Popes).
It did shine as a light through the dark ages and made civilisation progress. For better or worse, it did end paganism, but the persecution was aimed at Christians and not all persecution came from them. it was the cause as such of some religious wars, but its overall message is peace. the conflict between the church and state was there, but simply because the church popes were heretical and the state was mainly supporting the convicted 'heretics' who were actually good Christians.
Crusades were decreed by Popes.
Avignon, France
Popes are considered as the supreme religious leaders by Christians around the world due to their age long worship and piousness, that's why they hold great powers.
The value of the Popes of the Twentieth Century commemorative coins can vary depending on factors such as their condition, rarity, and demand from collectors. It is recommended to consult with a reputable coin dealer or appraiser to get an accurate valuation of these coins.
If they did, they kept it pretty quiet! Four Popes in history have been alleged to have practised homosexuality, they were all in the 15th and 16th century.
The end of the Great Persecution of the Christians was actually decreed by emperor Galerius in the Edict of Toleration by Galerius in 311. Galerius returned to toleration of Christianity and guaranteed the Christians freedom of worship and the right to be safe in order to restore political stability in the empire. The persecution had caused great social unrest around the empire which was threatening its stability.Co-emperors Constantine the Great and Licinus signed the Edict of Milan of 313. It reiterated the toleration of Christianity, extended it to all religions and provided for compensation by the state to those who had bought or received Christian property as a gift which had been confiscated during the persecution and returned it to the Christians. The main aim of the edict seems to have been to act as an order for the governor of Syria to stop persecuting the Christians in his province. This governor continued the persecution, ignoring Galerius' edict.Neither the Edict of Toleration by Galerius nor the Edict of Milan made Christianity legal. Christianity had never been made illegal. There had been alternations of periods of toleration and period of persecution, but no emperor ever made Christianity illegal.More generally Constantine the Great supported Christianity. When he became sole emperor in 327 he and built important churches: the original Basilica of St Peter's in Rome, the St John Lateran's Basilica (the city of Rome's first Cathedral and the original residence of the Popes), the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople and Church of the Holy Sepulchre, in Jerusalem. He promoted Christians to high position in the imperial bureaucracy and he mediated disputes between various Christian doctrines.
He believed Christians should be saved through faith and popes lacked this authority.
John Paul, as a pope's name, was from putting together two single names of popes, John and Paul. Both popes led the church through some of its hardest times during the 20th century, and as such, it has become a name for popes to choose.
I'm not sure on the years but the last five popes are, in order, Benedict XVI, John Paul II, John Paul I, Paul VI, John XXIII.