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The earliest written evidence of people living in the territory of the present-day Romania comes from Herodotus in book IV of his Histories written 440 BCE. Herein he writes that the tribal confederation of the Getae were defeated by the Persian Emperor Darius the Great during his campaign against the Scythians.In either 271 or 275, the Roman army and administration left Dacia, which was invaded by the Goths.In the Middle Ages, Romanians lived in three distinct principalities: Wallachia (Romanian: Ţara Românească-"Romanian Land"), Moldavia (Romanian: Moldova) andTransylvania.By 1541, the entire Balkan peninsula and most of Hungary became Ottoman provinces. In contrast, Moldavia, Wallachia, and Transylvania(Transilvania), came under Ottoman suzerainty, but conserved fully internal autonomy and, until the 18th century, some external independence.In a 1866 coup d'état, Cuza was exiled and replaced by Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, who became known as Prince Carol of Romania.The new state, squeezed between the great powers of the Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian empires, looked to the West, particularly France, for its cultural, educational, military and administrative models. In 1916 Romania entered World War I on the Entente side, after the Entente agreed to recognize Romanian rights over Transylvania, which was part of Austria-Hungary until that time.The Romanian expression România Mare (literal translation "Great Romania", but more commonly rendered "Greater Romania") generally refers to the Romanian state in the interwar period, and by extension, to the territory Romania covered at the time.During the Second World War, Romania tried again to remain neutral, but on June 28, 1940, it received a Soviet ultimatum with an implied threat of invasion in the event of non-compliance.In 1947, King Michael I was forced by the Communists to abdicate and leave the country, Romania was proclaimed a republic[70][71] , and remained under direct military and economic control of the USSR until the late 1950s.The Romanian Revolution of 1989 resulted in more than 1,000 deaths in Timişoara and Bucharest, and brought about the fall of Ceauşescu and the end of the Communist regime in Romania. After a weeklong state of unrest in Timişoara, a mass rally summoned in Bucharest in support of Ceauşescu on December 21, 1989 turned hostile. The Ceauşescu couple, fleeing Bucharest by helicopter, ended up in the custody of the army. After being tried and convicted by a kangaroo court for genocide and other crimes, they were executed on December 25, 1989. The events of this revolution remain to this day a matter of debate, with many conflicting theories as to the motivations and even actions of some of the main players.

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13y ago
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13y ago

We celebrate the National Day on 1st of December, the little union on 24th of January and the Day of Europe on 9th of May.

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9y ago

1989: change from communism to capitalism.

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13y ago

1st of December- Romania Day

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14y ago

A very bloody miners'strike at Lupeni.

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9y ago

This is the Great Union from 1918.

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12y ago

kids day

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Q: Have there been any significant events that happened in Romania?
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