On Lycoming engines the exhaust pipes have a welded steel flange that seats over a copper gasket with 2 studbolts directly onto the outlet port of the engine.
yes
Four stacks. The boilers used 3 of the stacks for exhaust, the fourth was used to vent Titanics' numerous kitchens and galleys.
Type your answer here... yes
If you want stacks, have a professional do it. They'll figure out the best way to have stacks and a tonneau.
with sail stacks
If the engine is running ,the exhaust will stop any rain going in stacks. If the engine is not running, rain may go in stacks and sit at bottom of pipe. This won't do any damage other than blow black soot out when you start engine. This is a pain to remove from paint if you let it dry. It's also messy if you happen to be standing near and get soot on yourself. If you want to cover stacks when not running, get a couple of empty fruit cans big enough to fit over stacks, or you can buy covers that attach with a brackets. These will open with exhaust flow and close when not running. They also flap and make awful noise a lot of the time when idling.
They are the exhaust pipes for trucks. All hauling trucks have them. Pickups don't always have and if they do, it's so they can blow coal (smoke) and they are for show.
If they mix with the wrong things, it can blow out.
193,000,000/100 = 1,930,000 stacks. 193,000,000/100 = 1,930,000 stacks. 193,000,000/100 = 1,930,000 stacks. 193,000,000/100 = 1,930,000 stacks.
granum are stacks of thylakoids. grana are several stacks of thylakoids. :)
stacks footer
Divide 12 by its factors: 2, 3, 4 and 6. Thus you can have 2 stacks of 6, 3 stacks of 4, 4 stacks of 3 or 6 stacks of 2. 12 stacks of 1 and 1 stack of 12 are also an option.