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Files are sent over the internet by the Internet protocol (IP).

ISP's (internet service providers) give you the link up to the larger network of computers which make up the internet.

Files or data, move within the Internet by Electric currents. The File on your Hard-drive is copied then sent over though the ISP to the receiving IP then copied to the destination's designated Download location. For example this website. what you see comes from many different locations. You might not notice it, but the computer does and it has to know where.

Remember that you can't just give the files, you would have to first begin a call (trasmit) and the person being called must receive.

It's also why some times you get a error saying "this connection has timed out" because the computer responding the call didn't send back a responce before a set amount of time.

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12y ago
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13y ago

Everything in internet is sent as 0s and 1s. Network layer operates with packets but then it passes packets to the Data layer which creates frames, and then frames are passes to the Physical layer which creates 0s and 1s based on received frames.

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10y ago

If you choose to use an intermediary server:

Files are uploaded over your connection to a server database (i.e. Google) and the server database then notifies the receiving end that there is a file, the server then holds the file for anyone to download from them until it is deleted.

If you prefer to send files directly, you connect your computer to the other computer using File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or similar peer-to-peer transfer protocol. The file is broken into "packets", sent over the various routes to the destination, checked, then reassembled into the original file.

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Q: How are files sent and received over the Internet?
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