The number of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives is set at 435 by law. This number was established in 1912, after the admission of Arizona and New Mexico to statehood. Seats are apportioned to the states in proportion to population. An apportionment is made after each decennial Census. The Census is taken in the first year of each decade (ending in 0), and the apportionment is made the next year (ending in 1), to take effect in the elections the year after that (ending in 2).
The present apportionment is as follows:
AL-7, AK-1, AZ-8, AR-4, CA-53, CO-7, CT-5, DE-1, FL-25, GA-13, HI-2, ID-2, IL-19, IN-9, IA-5, KS-4, KY-6, LA-7, ME-2, MD-8, MA-10, MI-15, MN-8, MS-4, MO-9, MT-1, NE-3, NV-3, NH-2, NJ-13, NM-3, NY-29, NC-13, ND-1, OH-18, OK-5, OR-5, PA-19, RI-2, SC-6, SD-1, TN-9, TX-32, UT-3, VT-1, VA-11, WA-9, WV-3, WI-8, WY-1.
There is one seat for every 649,200 Americans, however each state gets at least 1 seat; the District of Columbia is not represented.
There are only two US Senators per state. Being that there are fifty states, there are only 100 seats in the US Senate. Washington DC and the US territories have no direct representation in the senate.
Proportionally, by population. The greater the percentage of the population a state has, the greater its percentage of House seats.
Every state gets two Senate votes, and however many Representative votes as they have districts.
The Clerk of The House of Representatives notifies each state of how many representatives they may have.
how many people live in the state like for instants California has 55 electoral votes so they get more votes than Iowa because we only have 6 electoral votes.
Everybody poops.
Apportionment
Electoral votes are not divided between democrats and republicans. They are allocated among the states. Each state has electoral votes equal to the total of the 2 representative the state has in the U.S. Senate plus the number of representative the state has in the House of Representatives. Since every state has two senators and at least one representative to the House, every state has at least 3 electoral votes. Each state then votes that states electoral votes for the U.S. presidential candidate who won the election in that state.
Electoral votes are based on the state's population. This is why states with a lot of land can have fewer electoral votes than smaller states.
46 total
When referring to the Electoral College and Presidential elections, a candidate can win by taking: California (55 electoral votes) Texas (28 electoral votes) Florida (29 electoral votes) New York (29 electoral votes) Illinois (20 electoral votes) Pennsylvania (20 electoral votes) Ohio (18 electoral votes) Georgia (16 electoral votes) Michigan (16 electoral votes) New Jersey (15 electoral votes) Virginia (14 electoral votes) - a total of 11 states for 270 electoral votes which means a candidate can lose the other 39 states and District of Columbia and still win the election.
ne and nebraska
The president received no electoral votes from Southern states in the election.
There are seven states that have 3 electoral votes. (see related questions)
They can if their legislature votes to split their votes. Maine and Nebraska currently allow their vote to be split.
McCain won electoral votes from the United States.
A candidate needs 270 electoral votes to be declared President of the United States. Indiana has 11 electoral votes.
Electoral votes are assigned mostly on population. The more populous states get more votes. For example. California get 55 electoral votes; Wyoming gets 3 .
Because they both have so many electoral votes. Ohio has 18 electoral votes. Florida has 29 electoral votes.