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A neutral atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons. An ion is a charged atom. The amount of protons of a specific element will never change, but the number of electrons changes when an ion is formed. Therefore, a neutral atom and an ion are similar because they have the same number of protons, but they are different because they have a different number of electrons.

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14y ago
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11y ago

The electron configuration of an anion contains all the electrons of the corresponding neutral atom, plus at least one additional electron added to the valence shell of electrons in the neutral atom.

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Q: How are ions and neutral atoms similar and different?
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Related questions

How are ions different from Atom?

Atoms are neutral on the Periodic Table. Ions consist of more or less electrons than atoms.


How are atoms and ions connected?

Atoms are neutral particles. Ions are charged atoms.


Are metals ions larger or smaller than neutral atoms they came from?

Metal ions are smaller than the neutral atoms they came from.


How are atoms that are neutral in charge?

Atoms that are neutral in charge have the same quantity of protons and electrons. Negative ions have extra electrons, and positive ions are missing electrons.


What makes ions out of neutral atoms?

Ions are formed when neutral atoms are either losing electron(s) or gaining electron(s) and thus are transformed to either positively or negatively charged ions.


What are some exmple on the periodic table that are neutral atoms?

All the atoms are neutral. Only ions have an electrical charge.


Why are atoms generally neutral?

Because it is ions that are charged. Basically the same reason why we distinguish mammels from reptiles: they are different. Atoms/neutrals are different from ions/not-neutrals because they are different. equal number of protons and neutrons equal number of protons and neutrons


What is the Charge of an atom or group of atoms?

Zero. (Ions have charge; atoms are always neutral.)


If neutral atoms become positive ions they?

have lost electrons


Is arsenic positive negative or neutral?

Arsenic atoms are neutral and they form ions with valency of three.


What is the atoms electrical charge?

Atoms are electrically neutral. Charged species are known as ions.


Does chlorine atom has a smaller radius than chlorine ion?

Yes, considerably so. In general, positive ions are smaller than their neutral atoms, and negative ions are larger than their neutral atoms.