According to The OWL at Purdue, see related link, cite as follows:
E-mails are not included in the list of references, though you parenthetically cite them in your main text: (E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001).".
Personal interviews are cited in-text by mentioning the person's name and the date of the interview. Emails are also cited in-text by mentioning the sender's name and the date of the email. Both personal interviews and emails are not typically included in the reference list at the end of the paper.
Cite personal communication or emails per the information provided from The OWL at Purdue (see related link):
"Personal Communication: For interviews, letters, e-mails, and other person-to-person communication, cite the communicators name, the fact that it was personal communication, and the date of the communication. Do not include personal communication in the reference list.(E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001).A. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style (personal communication, November 3, 2002).".
A work cited page should not include sources that were not actually used in the project or paper. It should not contain personal communications, like emails or interviews, unless they are directly cited in the work. Additionally, it should not include sources that are unreliable, such as Wikipedia or social media posts.
what is author
what is author
A citation is a specific source that you mention in the body of your paper. The format may change depending on the style of use. A reference is a list of the sources that are cited. The reference is listed at the end of the paper.
One downside of a works cited page is that it can be time-consuming to create and format properly. Additionally, if sources are not cited correctly, it can lead to issues with plagiarism or academic integrity. Lastly, it may be challenging for readers to verify the sources if they are not accurately listed or if there are missing details.
The works cited page should be arranged in alphabetical order by the authors' last names. If there is no author, alphabetize by the first significant word in the title. Entries should be double-spaced and have a hanging indent for each line after the first line of each citation.
No, APA style does not use a page titled "Works Cited." Instead, APA utilizes a page titled "References" for listing all sources cited in a paper. The references should be listed alphabetically by the author's last name.
Personal communications, such as interviews, emails, or conversations, are typically cited within the text of your paper but are not included in the reference list. Include the person's name, the phrase "personal communication," and the date of the communication in parentheses. For example: (J. Smith, personal communication, January 15, 2022).
It is not necessary to include the references listed in an appendix in the main reference list of a research paper. However, it is important to ensure that any sources cited in the main text of the paper are included in the reference list.
World Book Encyclopedia Writer's Handbook Who's Who
Information that is common knowledge, such as historical dates, well-known facts, or widely-accepted formulas, typically does not need to be cited. Additionally, personal experiences and observations do not require a citation in academic or professional writing.
False. If there is no author name, you should use the title of the work in the first entry in the works cited list. It should not be listed under the publishing company name alphabetically.