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No,all the microbes do not have a plasmid. Plasmids are present only in a bacterial cell.Plasmids are the extra chromosomal DNA which can replicate by itself.
Bacterial plasmids were capable of self-replication, hence they are used in the recombinant DNA technology.
Bacterial cells do not normally take up plasmids. However, scientists can use tricks to make them do so.
Enzymes called restriction endonucleases can cut plasmids. However, in order for a cut to be produced, the plasmid should contain a specific sequence of nucleotides called the restriction site
resistance mechanisms often carried by plasmids can be easily transmitted in bacterial populations by conjugation
Bacteriocin Plasmids
prophages
cytoplasm
Bacteria carry plasmids which is a double stranded DNA . It is how their extra chromosomal DNA is stored, they also have chromosomal DNA.Plasmids are extra-chromosomal DNA in Bacterial cells that replicate independently in cell. Plasmids are ubiquitous- means significant number of bacteria have plasmid and can have more that one plasmids. But Plasmids do not occur in all bacterial isolates.
No,all the microbes do not have a plasmid. Plasmids are present only in a bacterial cell.Plasmids are the extra chromosomal DNA which can replicate by itself.
The DNA addition to the bacterial cromosome is located in the cytoplasm as circular DNA molecules or plasmids.
Bacterial plasmids were capable of self-replication, hence they are used in the recombinant DNA technology.
restriction endonuclase enzyme (made in bacterial plasmids)
functions as a vector
Plasmids are often transferred to other bacterial cells via the sex pilus. This mechanism is a major cause in the spread of antibiotic resistance genes.
Bacterial cells do not normally take up plasmids. However, scientists can use tricks to make them do so.
It does not contain chloroplast because there is no any green pigment exist, and they doesn't make food by photosyntesis.