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Proteins are translated from mRNA in ribosomes. They can either be free-floating ribosomes in the cytosol, or attached ribosomes on the rough ER.
Free ribosomes.
Different proteins are produced on free-floating ribosomes than on ones attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In a general sense, proteins that will be used at the ER will be produced on attached ribosomes. Proteins that are meant for secretion will be made on free-floating ribosomes.
Ribosomes translate mRNA to proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) produce proteins that are either to become part of organelles (such as lysosomes), the plasma membrane, or secreted from the cell. The free, or soluble, ribosomes found in the cytosol produce proteins that remain in the cytosol, e.g., the enzymes involved in glycolysis.
Proteins made in rough endoplasmic reticulum are produced for export.
Free Ribosomes make proteins that funciton within the the Cytosol.
Proteins are translated from mRNA in ribosomes. They can either be free-floating ribosomes in the cytosol, or attached ribosomes on the rough ER.
These proteins are not directed to the Golgi for modification. there are two paths for synthesis of proteins: 1) By free ribosomes in the cytosol. Protein is left in the cytosol with no carbohydrate modifications 2) By ribosomes bound to the ER. The protein is transported into the ER during synthesis and transported to the golgi for modification.
Free Ribosomes
Ribosomes within the cytosol (if they are free) or within the endoplasmic reticulum (if they are membrane bound) are responsible for making proteins.
Free ribosomes.
Membrane proteins and proteins that will be exported for use outside the cell are produced by ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Ribosomes that are free in the cytosol produce proteins that will be used within the cell.
Free ribosomes.
Free Ribosomes
Free ribosomes usually make proteins that will function in the cytosol, while bound ribosomes usually make proteins that are exported or included in the cell's membranes. Interestingly enough, free ribosomes and bound ribosomes are interchangeable and the cell can change their numbers according to metabolic needs.
Free ribosomes, present in the cytoplasm, make proteins that remain in the cytosol, cytosolic proteins. Whereas membrane bound ribosomes (on Rough ER) make membrane proteins and secretory proteins etc. Hope this helps.
Ribosomes within the cytosol (if they are free) or within the endoplasmic reticulum (if they are membrane bound) are responsible for making proteins.