When a number or letter is STAMPED into metal, it causes a change in the crystal structure in the metal. If someone were to file or grind off a serial number, that change in the crystal is still there. One technique to to polish the metal smooth, warm the metal, and apply an acid to the metal. Where the crystal structure is different, the metal changes color, and the original number becomes visible.
To identify and account for otherwise identical guns.
None of the existing ORIGINAL guns have serial numbers.
1968
Inventory tracking for firearms. BTW, ammunition does not have a serial number.
SOME guns had serial numbers in the late 1800s. They were required by law on handguns and machine guns in 1934 (in the US) and on rifles and shotguns in 1968.
barrel, butt, receiver, under forearm.
They were required after the Gun Control Act of 1968.
Firearms don't have registration numbers, they have serial numbers. No way to know who was the first to put a number on a firearm. Military firearms have had serial numbers for many years, to aid in the accounting for large numbers of identical guns. Serial numbers were not required by law in the US until the 1934 National Firearms Act reqired them on machine guns and handguns. The 1968 Gun Control Act required them on newly made rifles and shotguns.
A lot of older lower end rifles and shot guns didn't have serial numbers. The fed didn't require guns to have unique serial numbers until after WW2
SN's were not required until 1968
Contact the maker, buy a book, post on the internet.
Serial numbers on guns became law in the United States with the passage of the Federal Firearms Act of 1938. This legislation required firearms manufacturers and dealers to identify firearms and maintain records of their sales and transfers, including assigning unique serial numbers to each gun produced.