One hamster vs. three hamsters.
Single phase and three phase voltages are not related to the frequency at which the voltage is generated. The frequency at which voltages are generated is governed by the speed of rotation of the generating device.
If using L-L voltages, the three phase power = V*I*sqrt(3)If using L-N voltages, the single phase power = V*ITo convert single phase to three phase, multiply by 3.
In three-phase systems, we always consider individualline or phase currents, or individual line or phase voltages. In other words, we treat currents and voltages no differently from single-phase currents or voltages (i.e. we don't 'combine' them because they are three-phase quantities). So these quantities are expressed in r.m.s. values.
NO! The voltages available in the 3-phase system are 480 (if you wire phase to phase) and 277 (if you wire phase to neutral) Don't try it!
Horse power is horse power, regardless of what voltages and currents are used. 5 HP single phase is equal to 5 HP 3 phase.
The process of asingle-phase ac voltage generated from hydro-powerAnswerPower station alternators generate three-phase electricity as, for any given load, it is more economical in terms of the total volume of copper required by transmission lines, transformers, etc. Single-phase supplies are normally produced by small, portable, alternators. The difference between the two is the way in which the machines' armatures are wound. For a three-phase machine, there are three separate windings, physically displaced from each other by 120 degrees, so three phase voltages are produced which are 120 electrical degrees apart. Single-phase machines, on the other hand, have just one armature winding, and produce just one voltage.
In a typical 3 phase system you have multiple voltages and configurations that can be used in either single phase or 3 phase, depending on how the circuit is designed. A single phase system is just single phase. You can have multiple voltages but it is always single phase.For example, in a typical 277/480v 3 phase system you can power 277v single phase lighting or equipment, 480v single phase lighting or equipment (which uses 2 legs of the 3 phase system but operates like any other single phase circuit), or 480v 3 phase motors.When comparing motors, a 3 phase motor will be substantially smaller than a single phase motor of the same horsepower. You can also reverse a 3 phase motor by switching any 2 leads. A single phase AC motor runs in one direction regardless of how the leads are connected.AnswerFor a given load, a three-phase transmission system requires less volume of copper in terms of conductor size, compared to single phase, so it is more economical to use three-phase.
A single-phase transformer works with a single-phase supply, while a 3-phase transformer is used with a 3-phase supply. A single-phase transformer has 2 wires on the primary and secondary (ignoring taps) while a 3-phase tansformer has 3 or 4 wires on the primary and secondary.
Answer for UK, Europe and countries running a 50 Hz supply service.Standard voltages are used so that equipment can be produced cheaply in quantity. It is not economic to use a lot of different voltages.The low-voltage standards for electricity in Europe is 230 v single phase, 400 v 3-phase.Answer for USA, Canada and countries running a 60 Hz supply service.Low voltage in North America 120/240 single phase. Main three phase voltages are 120/208, 277/480 and 347/600. Any leg to ground on the three phase or leg to leg voltages can also be classed as single phase.
In a single-phase system, one tension is provided by 1 phase and the neutral wire, which is convenient for domestic electricity consumption. As for the 3-phase system, you have 2 voltages: *between any phase and the neutral conductor, you have the PHASE VOLTAGE (V) *between one phase and any other, you get the LINE VOLTAGE (U) ;which is greater than V. Relation between these voltages is: U = V x sqrt[3] The advantage of such a "polyphased" system is obvious, since the electric power is divided into the three phase, you get less Joule loss compared to a single-phase system with the same total power. That's why great consumers of electricity (such as factories) chose to be powered through three-phase.
No, The windings in single phase and 3 phase are different. A single phase motor may use a capacitor "start" circuit to create a phase shift between windings and determine the direction it will spin. A 3 phase motor has the windings configured to create a directional rotating field which determines the rotation. The capacitor in a single phase motor is not used to convert it to 3 phase or vice-versa.AnswerIf you have access to a three-phase supply, then you alsohave access to a single-phase supply by connecting your motor to any two line conductors, or between any one line conductor and the neutral. But you MUST ensure that the motor's rated voltage matches one or other of the single-phase voltages available -that depends on what country you live in, because three-phase voltages vary from country to country. And, obviously, if you don't know what you are doing you must consult a qualified electrician.
If you mean 'phases' and not 'lines', then the loss of a phase has no effect on the voltages provided. You will still obtain three voltages, displaced from each other by 120 degrees.