For the same reason that you're able to get water through the faucet
on the 2nd or 3rd floor of your house. The pressure of the fluid at the
bottom is great enough to lift the fluid against gravity.
Your heart provides the functionality of a "pump", maintaining pressure
in the flow of blood sufficient to cause it to flow down, up, and sideways,
through the widest arteries and the smallest capillaries, no matter what
physical position you happen to be in. Highly trained experts in the field
of medicine refer to that specific physical parameter as "blood pressure".
Due to Pascal's law,
"The intensity of pressure at any point in a liquid at rest,is the same in all direction".
It actually does the opposite. Gravity pulls blood down, not up. So the veins, especially in the legs, need one way valves in order to pump blood upwards when skeletal muscles contact. That is one reason why exercise is so good for you, even simple walking helps the blood flow back to the heart, against the pull of gravity.
veins have valves because they bring blood from the bottom half of your body and valves stop the back flow of blood since the veins work against gravity.
So the blood does attempt to flow downward from gravity. Low pressure system. ---- Blood flows through veins at a lower pressure and speed than in arteries. For this reason, valves are designed to prevent blood from flowing backwards. Venal blood returning to the heart from the legs, for instance, have the added task of having to fight gravity.
They move by the flow, by gravity, etc. Because they are not alive, they cannot move against the flow. For example, if they're in the blood vessels, they go the direction of the flow around the body until they attach themselves to a cell with a specific binding site, or until they are decomposed.
To pump against gravity
Elevating the wound allows gravity to slow down the flow of blood to that area
if you are upside down then more blood will be rushed to your head due to gravity
If upside down, your blood flow to your head due to gravity.
It is important to note that the flow of blood in the body is directly influenced by gravity. When a person is standing, gravity helps pull the blood downward to the lower extremities. Without gravity, blood tends to remain closer to the heart. The force of gravity also makes it more difficult for the blood to flow upward to return to the heart and lungs for more oxygen. Our bodies have evolved to deal with the ever-present downward force of gravity; our leg muscles function as secondary pumps to help in the process of venous return which is blood flow back to the heart, also referred to as cardiac input). During walking or other leg movements, the muscles contract, forcing blood up through the veins of the calf toward the heart. The valves in the veins are arranged so that blood flows only in one direction (Figure 10). This mechanism effectively counteracts the force of gravity.
There are one-way valves (leaflet valves) in the veins which normally allow blood to flow only back to the heart. Muscle pressure is the main force pushing blood back from the extremities, especially against gravity in the legs. When the valves malfunction or are affected by high blood pressure, the vessels can form varicose (swollen) veins, blue veins, or spider veins.
blood pressure and valves
Gravity