It depends on what country you are from and purpose of your trip. If you are and American citizen, traveling as a tourist, all you need is a passport to enter the Philippines. Once there the Philippine Immigration will give you a 21 day visa.
Yes. Threre is no minimum passport validity for EU citizens travelling to other EU countries.
If it is a full British passport (not an overseas or temporary passport), then all that's needed is a passport for travel to other European Union countries. The passport can even be expired. However, airlines may have different rules; check with your airline or ferry company first.
There is no minimum validity requirement. Portugal is in the EU. All EU citizens (including UK) can travel to Portugal up to the last day on their passport. Different rules apply to citizens of non-EU countries.
Certain countries require that there be a minimum time left on your passport before you can enter the country (eg 3 years to expiry) As these are generally countries ther require a visa to enter, the information should be given to you by the travel agent or particular embassy. But I don't think you can travel if your passport will expire before your return date unless you're an EU Citizen within an EU state because then there are ways to get a new one from home.
Citizens of the European Union (both the UK and Portugal are members) can travel inside the Union for unlimited period of time without a visa and validity of less than 6 months is not an issue.
The US now requires a passport, passport card, or enhanced drivers' license to reenter the US from Mexico or Canada. Persons crossing into those countries will be checked for those documents to ensure they have the necessary documentation for return.
There is no minimum requirement. EU citizens (which includes British Citizens) can travel to, live and work in other EU countries without restriction. The passport is your proof of EU citizenship. As there is no limit to how long you can stay, the passport is not stamped. If necessary you can renew your passport while abroad, but this takes a number of weeks, during which time you cannot cross any borders.
It may be possible but there is a possibility of questionings at the airport on your arrival. Countries normally ask foreign visitors to make sure their passport has a validity of at least six months on the day they arrive. So, for your own peace of mind, it is much better if you apply for a new passport.
All you have to do is become a member for a day and then buy a passport and it will stay with you always.
The answer depends on your nationality, which you do not state. If you are a citizen of an EU country, you have a right to travel to and live in all EU countries. In this case there is no minimum validity required on your passport, and you can stay as long as you like. If you are not an EU citizen, then there is a mimum validity, This applies to all Schengen countries (of which Germany is one) jointly. The clock starts when you enter the first Schengen area country. You will normally be given a 90-day stamp on your passport (or visa if you need one). You must then leave the Schengen area before the 90 days are up. There is no passport control between Schengen countries. As all the countries bordering Germany are also in Schengen, there is no passport control on any of Germany's land borders.
Yes, it depends on the country but there are specialists that deal with it. In the UK if you can travel to the Liverpool passport office with the correct paperwork, you can get same day service.