A couple of things- Does engine start well, cold or hot? Have you noticed loss of power? Does it smoke?(maybe an indication of a blown head gasket) Do you notice water in the oil?(another indication of head gasket failure or warped heads) Do you notice an engine miss (a putt-putting sound at the exhaust pipe) There are other indicators as well, but these are the most common with an overheat-damaged engine. I just put a 3.1 in my son's car and the reason was that the heads warped so badly that it was cheaper to find a good, decent mileage engine.
Yes, it will damage all moving parts in the engine.
It will not damage the engine but may damage the fuel pump
There is not a lot of information to go by in your question. There are many reasons why an engine might lock up - - Ran with no oil - Ran over heating - Timing chain broke / piston damage - Piston damage in general And more. Have the truck towed to a qualified mechanic and have him tell you what's wrong.
because when a car is on to long it will shut off because it was on to long
Gottelieb made an engine that ran on petrol.
It also has a sensor near the engine mount that needs replaced if it already ran hot. Its on the engine where the hose from radiator to goes to engine. One sensor is for coolant level and one for the temp sensor. Near the pulleys.
Typically no but if you ran an engine long enough with a bad water pump catastrophic damage could occur to the engine to prevent it from running again.
depending on if the engine has been ran for long after the liner broke, it can normally be replaced, depending on the damage you may need new piston, valves piston rings etc
when a engine runs too hot it usually warps the heads & causes the valves to stick causing rattling,& it also gets so hot it spreads oil away from components and spalding or pitting occurs; But , there is really no easy fix, it is pretty costly to repair..............
Ran my Radeon HD 5450 Silent at 70c for quite some time. still running fine
Most likely at least cracked heads. Hot enough....cracked block. Oil also thins out a lot at those temps. Could be some bearing damage. Piston damage occasionally. Probably completely trashed it to be honest. But as said before, I'd certainly expect to replace the heads and all gaskets.
If your car literally "ran out of oil", that's generally a very bad thing; it's quite likely that attempting to drive a car with no oil will cause enough damage to the engine that you will essentially need to replace it.