The person provides evidence to the prosecuting attorney in exchange for a reduced sentence, or to avoid prosecution.
The difference between private and public law has already been described. Another important distinction is that between "civil" and "criminal" cases. A civil case is another way of referring to a private case or "suit" -- that is, where someone sues someone else. A criminal case involves a prosecution by the Crown under a public law statute such as the Criminal Code, the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act or the Competition Act. I hope that answer your question.
Lawyers seldom look for evidence. The police investigate the crime and collect all the evidence. The attorney may find additional evidence after talking to their client, such things as video or transactions that can provide an alibi or other witnesses. In those cases they often hire a private investigator.
Substantive criminal law refers to statutes criminalizing certain conduct, as well as common law or court created crimes. In substantive criminal law the focus is on the elements of the crime and whether or not the conduct for which the person stands accused fits the required elements of the crime. Procedural criminal law refers to Constitutional rights afforded to us, as well as the statutory and court mandated procedures for obtaining search warrants, bringing formal criminal charges against a person, sharing of evidence, and conduct of the trial and/or appeal.
No, a Grand Jury determines whether there is probable cause, and if a prosecutor has enough evidence to bring the case to trial. A petit jury determines the guilt or innocence of a defendant.
The amount of time that elapses from a motion to a ruling depends on a lot of variables including testimony, evidence presented, and the court's case load. You can talk to a lawyer to get more details about the time frame for your case.
It's the rule that states each essential fact or FACTUM PROBANDUM of a case be corroborated by at least two separate witnesses/pieces of evidence before someone can be convicted of a criminal charge.
Then that evidence can not be introduced in to court. They can not say "Well, we had evidence...".
Forensic Dentistry.
The process of discovery in court is where the government present its evidence to the defense, and vice versa.
Evidence is crucial in a criminal case because it provides proof to support or refute allegations. It helps establish the facts of a case, allows for a fair trial where the truth can be determined, and influences the jury or judge in making a decision on guilt or innocence. Insufficient or unreliable evidence can result in wrongful convictions or acquittals.
A criminalist is someone who examines evidence in a criminal case and reports their findings during the court case as an expert witness. Criminalists usually have at minimum a bachelor's in a scientific field and specialized training.
Some states still use the Grand Jury system to indict the accused. This is a necessary step in the criminal tral process in their states. Other states (most?) now accomplish the same thing by holding a Preliminary Hearing.
if you kill someone or destroy property, you may have criminal proceedings.
A criminal case is harder to prove, as the standard is "beyond a reasonable doubt." A civil case only has to be by a "preponderance of the evidence" which is anything over half.
== ==
A criminal case will not go to trial if the defendant pleads guilty at a preliminary hearing or if the prosecution decides to discontinue the case (usually because they think the evidence is not strong enough for a reasonable chance of conviction).
breaking the law would constitute a criminal case.