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only the sovereign is capable of protecting people from the state of nature
only the sovereign is capable of protecting people from the state of nature
In Hobbes's Leviathan, the purpose of the social contract is to create a sovereign authority with absolute power to maintain peace and order among individuals in a state of nature. This sovereign is responsible for upholding the social contract and protecting the people's lives and property in exchange for their obedience.
Hobbes believed that absolute power was necessary for a sovereign to maintain order and prevent the state of nature, which he described as a condition of war and chaos. In his view, the transfer of individual rights to the sovereign creates a social contract that allows for peace and stability in society. By granting absolute power to the sovereign, Hobbes aimed to centralize authority and ensure effective governance.
According to Hobbes, the primary purpose of the social contract is to establish a sovereign power that can maintain peace and order within society by protecting individuals from the state of nature, which he described as a constant state of war and insecurity. This sovereign power should have the authority to enforce laws and prevent individuals from harming one another.
elitist
The purpose of the social contract in Hobbes' Leviathan is to create a sovereign authority that has the power to maintain peace and order by regulating individuals' behavior through the threat of punishment. This sovereign authority helps prevent the chaos and violence that would exist in a state of nature where individuals pursue their self-interest without regard for others.
Hobbes believed that giving absolute power to a sovereign was necessary to maintain order and prevent the chaos of the state of nature. He argued that individuals would willingly give up some of their rights to a sovereign ruler in exchange for protection and security, creating a social contract that binds them to obey the authority of the sovereign.
Pluralist
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, developed theories about the power of the unconscious mind. He believed that unconscious desires, memories, and thoughts influence our behavior and mental health.
the capacity or power of persons or things to be a compelling force on or produce effects on the actions, behavior, opinions, etc., of others: He used family influence to get the contract.
democracy The type of government system that the people rule and hold sovereign power is a republic.