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Switch statements in Java can only use integer values. This means that we can switch on char values (because chars are simply ints with a different output type), but we can not switch on Strings or any other objects.

The following examples are both valid in Java.

// switch 1

int x = 1;

switch(x) {

case 0:

break;

case 1:

break;

default:

break;

}

// switch 2

char x = '1';

switch(x) {

case '0':

break;

case '1':

break;

default:

break;

}

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Q: How can we use characters in the switch statements to select the cases java?
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What are five advantages to using case structure to program multiple alternative decisions?

1. Switch/case structures yield cleaner, more maintainable code than equivalent nested if..else statements. 2. With if...else statements, the programmer must put the most likely cases first. With switch/case structure, the order of the cases is immaterial. 3. The default switch/case label can be placed anywhere. With if...else, the default must be placed last. 4. Where multiple cases contains common (duplicate) code, omitting the break statement allows execution to fall through to the common code. With if...else, the common code must be duplicated. 5. Switch/case is as fast if not faster than equivalent nested if...else statements. However, modern compilers can optimise nested if...else statements into an equivalent switch/case structure wherever appropriate, thus the speed advantage is much less of a concern these days. Whenever you have the option of using one or the other, use switch/case if only to make code more readable. However, there will be cases where an if...else may be more readable. For instance, consider the following examples: void f (const char c) { if (c>='a' && c<='z') {} else if (c>='A' && c<='Z') {} else if (c>='0' && c<='9') {} else {} } void g (const char c) { switch (c) { case 'a': case 'b': ... case 'y': case 'z': {} break; case 'A': case 'B': ... case 'Y': case 'Z': {} break; case '0': case '1': ... case '8': case '9': {} break; default: {} } } Typing out all the cases in function g would obviously be tiresome and error prone compared to the succinct statements of function f. However, a good compiler will generate the same code regardless of which function you use, so the choice is simply one of which is the most readable.


The default base is always required in the switch selection structure true or false?

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Write an equivalence of switch statement and if statement?

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What is switch case?

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What is the meaning of fall through in java language?

A "fall through" is what we call it when a case in a switch statement doesn't end in a break, return, throw, or any other control-breaking statement. In these cases, program execution continues to the next case block (regardless of the value in the switch), and so control "falls through" to the case below it. Here is an example of a typical switch block: switch(n) { case 0: System.out.println("zero"); break; case 1: System.out.println("one"); case 2: System.out.println("two"); break; } Notice the break statements in cases 0 and 2. These are used to break out of the switch block so that only one value is printed out. If n is set to 1 before executing this code, "one" would be printed out and then the program would continue to the next statement and print out "two" as well. That is a fall through.

Related questions

Why break statement is essential in switch statements?

Because it prevents the flow between cases.


How many max no of cases can be written in a switch case?

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How do you use a switch statement in GML?

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