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Tornadoes are small, storm-scale vorticies which occur within thunderstorms, and extend downwards from the bases of strong, typically rotating storms. Most tornadoes are small, with a width of a few yards. However, larger, "wedge-shaped" tornadoes may be up to 4 miles in width, and cause the most damage.

Cyclones are large, synoptic-scale rotational features, which rotate cyclonically. These include low-pressure systems. Nor'easters and tropical cyclones are cyclones.

Hurricanes are a type of cyclone, and more specifically, a type of tropical cyclone. Tropical cyclones are what people usually refer to when they say 'cyclone' - a large, organized swirl of thunderstorms with strong winds. However, hurricanes are tropical cyclones that occur in the North Atlantic Ocean or Eastern Pacific Ocean. Broadly speaking, any tropical cyclone in these two regions may be called a hurricane. However, when meteorologists classify these storm systems, hurricanes are tropical cyclones in those basins with winds of over 75 mph.

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