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Edison was said to have noted this emission when a wire paralleling a light bulb filament showed current flow if the filament was more negaive than the wire, but not if the filament was more positive than the wire. Note that the wire is not touching the filament. The wire was inside the bulb with the filament. First Edison lit the bulb with a simple battery circuit. Then the wire was connected to a current meter and other terminal of the current meter to a second battery and the other end of the second battery to either end of the first battery. Depending on which way the second battery is set, the ammeter indicates an electric current flowing through the wire or not.

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Q: How can you demonstrate that a light bulb emits electrons by thermionic emission?
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The electrons of the atom move closer to the nucleus while the atom emits light.


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