It may not be a fungus. It may efflorescence caused by mineral salts (calcium, etc.) leaching out of the plaster.
It is a fungus. The wall is getting moisture in it from somewhere.
Moisture
Because moisture makes it set hard
plaster of paris[pop] is calcium sulphate hemihydrate [CaSO4.1/2 H2O].on exposure to moisture forms gypsum[CuSO4.3/2 H2O],which hardens the pop
Gypsum heated to remove moisture and ground into a powder is called Plaster of Paris.
It is quicker and cheaper than lath and plaster, takes paint well, and can come in several finishes to resist moisture.
No, there are not different types of plaster of Paris. However, there are different types of plaster. There is plaster of Paris, pottery plaster, Puritan pottery plaster, Cerami-Cal, and Hydrostone.
First you need to recognize that "plaster" is not a singularly defined material; it is a family of quite different materials that harden by different mechanisms. The three most common plasters are (1) Plaster of Paris, (2) Lime Plaster, and (3) Cement Plaster.(1) Plaster of Paris is CaSO4.H2O, a partially-dehydrated form of Gypsum, which is a hydrated Calcium Sulfate crystal CaSO4.2H2O. When Plaster of Paris is mixed with water, it re-hydrates and turns back into Gypsum, which then hardens into a material similar to mortar or concrete but considerably softer. Water is the material that makes Plaster of Paris harden.(2) Limestone When exposed to atmosphere the Calcium hydroxide turns back to limestone, causing the plaster to set.(3) Cement Plaster is a mixture of Portland Cement powder, sand or other filler, water, and either Plaster of Paris or Lime Plaster. Due to the great variety of minerals that makeup Portland Cement and Cement Plaster, the hardening is a complex process that cannot be ascribed to the action of any one of the ingredients.
Gypsum plaster (plaster of Paris) ( CaSO4·½H2O ) A large gypsum deposit at Montmartre in Paris led gypsum plaster to be commonly known as "plaster of Paris"
"Damp meters are used to check the moisture levels in various materials such as wood, concrete, and plaster. They are often used by surveyors doing home inspections. They are also used by wood workers to test when wood has lost enough moisture to begin working with it."
plaster.
Yes, plaster is a noun, a common noun. Plaster is also a verb (plaster, plasters, plastering, plastered). Example uses: Noun: The plaster in the hall is cracked. Verb: We'll have to call someone to plaster those cracks.