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Public sector accounting is Government accounting. They have a tradition of calling a General Ledger account code a Vote Code. It is usually Cash Accounting as distinct from Accrual Accounting. The Vote Book is the Cash Book. The Chart of Accounts is the Chart of Vote Codes. As an example, the GL account code structure may be Fund Code and Vote Code. The Fund Code is the bank account and may be "G" for General Fund. The Vote Code may be 2101 where the first character 2 is for expense (1 is for Income) and 2101 may be for PURCHASES- OFFICE. They are very concerned about Budgets and Actuals with Monthly reporting showing how Actuals are performing against Budgets. The objective is not profit and loss but spending the whole budget by the end of the budget year.
Public sector accounting is Government accounting. They have a tradition of calling a General Ledger account code a Vote Code. It is usually Cash Accounting as distinct from Accrual Accounting. The Vote Book is the Cash Book. The Chart of Accounts is the Chart of Vote Codes. As an example, the GL account code structure may be Fund Code and Vote Code. The Fund Code is the bank account and may be "G" for General Fund. The Vote Code may be 2101 where the first character 2 is for expense (1 is for Income) and 2101 may be for PURCHASES- OFFICE. They are very concerned about Budgets and Actuals with Monthly reporting showing how Actuals are performing against Budgets. The objective is not profit and loss but spending the whole budget by the end of the budget year.
Accounting is an excellent field to get involved in. You can become a CPA (Certified Public Accountant), or even a book keeper for a company. There are several jobs that require experience in accounting.
distinguish between book keeping and accounting
Didier Dutour has written: 'Directory of major public institutions active in the European book sector'
Donald E. Kieso's book "Intermediate Accounting" is considered to be the best book on the subject of Intermediate Accounting. You can find his book on Amazon and in every major book store.
Journal Book
accounting concept are the basic knowledge of accounting on which basis monetry transation are made in accounting book.
The old accounting text book defines public accounting as: offering accounting and related services for a fee to companies, other organizations and the general public. The other services can include auditing, tax services and consulting. The certification offered for this type of accountancy is a Certified Public Accountant. The exam is prepared and administered by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Private (or industrial accounting) is the opposite. Instead of providing services to many clients, a private accountant provides services to a single business. In a business consisting of many accountants, the 'head accountant is typically called the controller. Private accountants may or may not be CPA's. The National Association of Accountants does offer a certificate for private accountants called a Certificate in Management Accounting (CMA). Private accountants are often much more specialized and have to adapt to the needs of their company (controlling costs, budgeting, accounting systems, etc.)
Book accounting is the method of accounting used within a company. This method utilizes ledgers, financial journals, balance sheets, and income statements.
J. F. Sherwood has written: 'Public accounting and auditing..' -- subject(s): Accounting, Problems, exercises, Auditing, Commercial law 'College accounting.' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Lending library, Accounting 'Auditing theory and procedure' -- subject(s): Auditing 'Fundamentals of accounting' -- subject(s): Accounting 'College accounting' -- subject(s): Accounting 'Income tax procedure for individuals' -- subject(s): Income tax, Law and legislation, Outlines, syllabi 'Accounting essentials for the secretary' -- subject(s): Accounting