I suggest you look up titrations. It's a type of chemical procedure meant to accurately measure the concentration of an unknown concentration of a specific chemical. They're mainly meant for acid base reactions, so you're fine; I think there's also a procedure for redox reactions.
They require some rather specialized equipment, and anywhere you can find that equipment, you should also be able to find a chemist (even a high school chemistry teacher) who is familiar with the procedure, which is far too complicated for me to describe without diagrams. It's a very precise method, too - my father used it as a major part of doctorate study, and even first year undergraduate students are expected to be able to produce small errors in very precise data - I had a chem lab where we measured concentration to 0.0001 M, and lost 5% of the lab mark for every 0.0001 M off what the prepared sample was.
By diluting the concentration of nitric acid (and the concentration of H+).
Nitric acid (followed by a grade or concentration description)
16 molar.
The chemical name of HNO3 is nitric acid
1) What is the initial pH of the nitric acid solution?Nitric acid is a strong acid and therefore dissociates almost completely in water. The concentration of the hydronium ions must be .2M as well. This concentration yields a pH of (4) pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(.2) = .7
By diluting the concentration of nitric acid (and the concentration of H+).
Nitric acid (followed by a grade or concentration description)
16 molar.
They are different acids. They are also different by acid strength and the concentration of them. (Vinegar is 5% acetic acid in water, while a normal concentration of 70-78% nitric acid is stronger)
Hydrochloric acid and nitric acid have comparable degrees of acidity; the strength of either acid will depend upon the concentration.
HCl is a stronger acid and will dissolve more of the shell than an equivalent concentration of nitric acid.
The chemical name of HNO3 is nitric acid
1) What is the initial pH of the nitric acid solution?Nitric acid is a strong acid and therefore dissociates almost completely in water. The concentration of the hydronium ions must be .2M as well. This concentration yields a pH of (4) pH = -log[H3O+] = -log(.2) = .7
This may due to Magnesium metal has high reactivity and concentration of nitric acid is dilute, thus magnesium reacts with H+ in water/ in nitric acid to give hydrogen
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis and spirit of nitre, is a highly corrosive and toxic strong mineral acid which is normally colorless but tends to acquire a yellow cast due to the accumulation of oxides of nitrogen if long-stored. Ordinary nitric acid has a concentration of 68%. When the solution contains more than 86% of it, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as white fuming nitric acid or red fuming nitric acid, at concentrations above 95%. Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent.
Fuming nitric acid is the term used when the solution contains more than 86% HNO3. The characterization of fuming nitric acid varies based on the concentration of nitrogen dioxide. Concentrations above 86% are classified as red fuming nitric acid, while concentrations above 95% are known as white fuming nitric acid.
No, it does not