Comparing the properties of the new element with the properties of the other elements in the group we can make this prediction.
A graph can't, you mean the periodic table and there are plenty of answers to that question here already.
If the elements (which were discovered by his time) were organized in the increasing order of their atomic weight, they will exhibit an apparent periodicity of properties. It also had the ability to predict physical and chemical properties of some undiscovered elements.
He most probably predicted it. He could have analyzed the table and could have thought there are a lot more elements out there. He probably thought the scientist in his generation did not know all of the elements.
The reason the periodic table was created in the first place was to illustrate the "periodic" physical properties of the known elements of the time. Because of this, the properties of elements that were "missing" from the table could be extrapolated from the periodic trends seen in the known elements.
This is a very wordy response, but by setting up the Periodic Table according to elements' properties and characteristics, he was able to predict any given elements' properties because, with the way the Periodic Table is arranged, all of the elements surrounding any specific element would have similar properties to the element that they surrounded. For example, at the time there was no element known as Aluminum, but given the properties of the elements around that area (Group 13), he was able to correctly predict Aluminum's properties. When aluminum was discovered, Mendeleev's predictions were extremely close to the actual element's properties.
elements
Mendeleev was able to predict the properties of the elements that were not discovered at that time. He left gaps for these elements in his Periodic Table.
He used the difference method
because,he predicted some possible chemical formulas of the then undiscovered elements between the elements in his periodic table. so he concluded that more elements with specific properties would be discovered.
Mendeleev left gaps in his table to place elements not known at the time. By looking at the chemical properties and physical properties of the elements next to a gap, he could also predict the properties of these undiscovered elements. For example, Mendeleev predicted the existence of 'eka-silicon', which would fit into a gap next to silicon. The element germanium was discovered later. Its properties were found to be similar to the predicted ones and confirmed Mendeleev's periodic table.
Mendeleev left gaps for undiscovered elements. He predicted their properties which were found to be accurate later.
A graph can't, you mean the periodic table and there are plenty of answers to that question here already.
It's probably Mendeleev you're after. He came up with the first version of a Periodic Table of the elements, and used this to predict the properties of elements that hadn't been discovered at that time.
An element's physical and chemical properties. You can also predict what elements will bond with each other.
If the elements (which were discovered by his time) were organized in the increasing order of their atomic weight, they will exhibit an apparent periodicity of properties. It also had the ability to predict physical and chemical properties of some undiscovered elements.
3
True.