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Ions (atoms that have lost or gained electrons) can make an atom become positive (a cation) or negative (a anion). When an atom loses an electron it becomes positive since there are more protons (positively charged particles) than there are electrons (negatively charged particles) at that point. When an atom gains an electron it becomes negative because there are more electrons than are protons at that point.

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Q: How could one atom become positive and and another become negative?
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