Buchanan offered the opinion that secession was illegal, but that going to war to stop secession would also be illegal. Therefore his administration did not do anything except try to broker some peace talks that were not effective. He is not called the "Do Nothing President" for no reason.
President Buchanan and other Northerners responded to secession by arguing against it and saying that it was unconstitutional. Buchanan believed that the states did not have the right to withdraw from the Union because the federal government, not the state governments, was a sovereign.
Buchanan had similar ideology to Lincoln until the Southern leadership attempted to kill him. After his near death experience, Buchanan did not oppose succession.
Both presidents Lincoln and Buchanan believed that secession was unconstitutional. They did differ, however, on one important point. Buchanan, unlike Lincoln, however, did not believe that the federal government had the constitutional power to resist secession through the use of force.
Buchanan. The secession of the first state (South Carolina) was a direct response to Lincoln's election win. But Lincoln was not inaugurated until March 1861.
President Buchanan
President Buchanan
Just prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War, President James Buchanan did not use force to try to prevent the Southern states from seceding from the Union. Believing secession to be illegal, but also believing that the Federal government had no right to use force to prevent secession, President Buchanan alienated both Southerners and Northerners in his final months in office before Abraham Lincoln was sworn in (in March 1865) as the country's next president.
Well slavery was a big part of the southern secession.
The Presidency was secured for James Buchanan by the Southern Votes.
separating from the southern states to go on your own.
Fire-eaters
West Virginia
Jefferson Davis