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How did Charlemagne briefly reunite much of Western Europe and what happened to his empire after his death?
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What is eastern?
Eastern Orthodoxy is just as old as Catholicism. Before 1054 there was simply the Church. No separate denominations or anything. Afterwards, the Catholic and Orthodox churches were formed and later differences in tradition and theology arose. For example, the Catholic Pope is infallible, the Orthodox use a different calendar to calculate Easter, and the Orthodox still use tradition Byzantine style when painting their icons. There are many differences and yet both churches hope to reunite someday to restore the Christian faith to it's once universal state.
What motivated the Crusades?
The justification for the crusades began in 1009, when the Fatimid caliph of Cairo had the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem destroyed. His successor permitted the Byzantine Empire to rebuild it under stringent circumstances, and pilgrimage was again permitted, but many stories began to be circulated in the West about the cruelty of Muslims toward Christian pilgrims. However, there were, of course, many underlying causes.The historical background included the Christianisation of the Vikings, Slavs, and Magyars. The relative stability of European borders now meant that there was an entire class of warriors who now had very little to do but fight amongst themselves and terrorise the peasant population. Previous actions against Arians and other "heretics" offered further historical precedents for the crusades, in a society where violence against unbelievers would be acceptable.There was also an awakening of intense Christian piety and public interest in religious affairs, providing overwhelming popular support for the First Crusade and the religious vitality of the 12th century. And for Pope Urban II, a crusade would serve to reunite Christendom, bolster the papacy, and perhaps bring the East under his control
Describe the degeneration of the idealism of the first Crusades into the blatant opportunism of the later Crusades?
Unfortunately, the first Crusades were not really distinguished by any real level of idealism: Pope Urban II knew that a crusade would serve to reunite Christendom, bolster the papacy, and perhaps bring the East under his control.When the first Crusaders took Jerusalem in 1099, they massacred the population regardless of whether they were Muslims, Jews or Christians.The People's Crusade was really part of the First Crusade. The peasant population that formed the basis of People's Crusade had been afflicted by drought, famine, and plague for many years before 1096, and some of them seem to have envisaged the crusade as an escape from these hardships - a practical reason, but hardly idealism.The German Crusade of 1096 is that part of the First Crusade in which peasant crusaders, mostly from Germany, attacked European Jews. Many people wondered why they should travel thousands of miles to fight non-believers when there were already non-believers closer to home. It is also likely that the crusaders were motivated by a need for money. The only evidence here for idealism is among the authorities and religious leaders who attempted to shelter their Jewish subjects. Certainly the later Crusades were at least as opportunistic as the first. More importantly, they achieved little and resulted in the eventual abandonment of the Holy Land by Christian Knights.
Why did Pope Urban II launch the crusades?
Pope Urban 2 launched the Crusades for several different reasons:Alexius I, who was the Emperor of Byzantium at the time, pleaded with Pope Urban II to help him regain Byzantine territory in the Middle East, and protect the rest of Byzantium from being captured by the Arabs.At the time the kings in Europe quarrelled among themselves. Pope Urban II thought that going on the Crusades would keep the kings from quarreling among themselves.Pope Urban II also thought that the Crusades would be a good way for the Church to make a large amount of wealth. The Church could do this because when the Nobles went on the Crusades they became broke and the Church bought the Nobles land cheap, and then sold it for a profit.Pope Urban II also thought that some Holy Artifacts would be found on the Crusades and would make the Church look even more powerful and people would become more religious because of it.Pope Urban II also hoped that the Crusaders would end up converting some inhabitants of the cities they captured, but most of the people were slaughtered by the Crusaders, who acted like savages.Pope Urban II hoped that the Crusaders would capture land so that the Christian Empire would expand in the Middle East.Last, Pope Urban II hoped that by coming to the aid of Alexius, that he would be able to reunite the Eastern and Western Churches, therefore becoming a hero.Catholic AnswerPlease see the book below, Seven Lies About Catholic History by Diane Moczar. To quote from her book, page 57 "All of the above, of course, is hogwash. Unprovoked Muslim aggression in the seventh century brought large parts of the southern Byzantine Empire ... under Arab rule. Christians who survived the conquests found themselves subject to a special poll tax and discriminated against... For centuries their complaints had been reaching Rome, but Europe was having its own Dark Age of massive invasion, and nothing could be done to relieve the plight of the eastern Christians. ... there are reports of pilgrims being executed, some by crucifixion. By the eleventh century, under the rule of a new Muslim dynasty, conditions worsened..." In other words, Pope Urban was trying to liberate oppressed Christians who had been invaded and conquered by a cruel tyrant. His goal was to rescue the Christians and make the Holy Land safe for pilgrimage - nothing more."
Who reunited western Europe and was crowned emperor by Pope Leo III?
It was Charlemagne. However, he did not reunite the whole of western Europe. His empire did not include Denmark, the Scandinavian Peninsula, most of the Iberian Peninsula, central and southern Italy, Britain and Ireland.
What was the result of Justinians attempt of reunite the eastern and western halves of the Roman Empire?
All of the western lands of the old empire became part of the Byzantine Empire.
What was the result of Justinian's attempt to reunite the eastern and western halves of the old roman empire?
All of the western lands of the old empire became part of the Byzantine Empire.
What is a good sentence with reunite in it?
I will reunite this man with his wife
Is ronreaco lee married?
Yes.. He's married to a childhood buddy from his hometown in Decatur, IL that he happened to reunite with in his latter years.
Will blink 182 reunite?
Rumors are that they might reunite for the Warped Tour in 09.
Did World War 2 help reunite the world?
No, in fact it layed the groundwork for a world divided between two different camps, the Western Democracies and the Eastern Communists.
What is a senetnce for reunite?
After many years of turmoil the lovers will reunite at sunset this upcoming Valentine's Day. Why would you want to reunite with THAT family member? Everyone feared the storm sure to come when the brothers would reunite. Won't it be wonderful when they finally reunite? After pusuing solo careers, the three original members of the rock band decided to reunite for one last world tour.
Will Nick Sharon reunite?
Yes the will reunite! They belong together! Feb. 4th baby!
Did tokugawa shogunate reunite Japan?
Yes he did. He built indestructible Forces to reunite Japan
Can children be reunited back with a parent if parental rights have been involuntarily terminated?
Once the child reaches eighteen years they can reunite if they wish.Once the child reaches eighteen years they can reunite if they wish.Once the child reaches eighteen years they can reunite if they wish.Once the child reaches eighteen years they can reunite if they wish.
Why is it difficult to reunite sea mammals with their pods?
Why is it difficult to reunite sea mammals with their podsRead more: Why_is_it_difficult_to_reunite_sea_mammals_with_their_pods
