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European philosophers, such as Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Voltaire, influenced Simon Bolivar by inspiring his ideas on liberty, governance, and the rights of individuals. Bolivar was particularly drawn to the principles of democracy, separation of powers, and republicanism advocated by these philosophers, which guided his vision for Latin American independence and new nation-building. The European Enlightenment philosophy helped shape Bolivar's belief in the importance of constitutional government and the need for social and political reforms in the region.

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Q: How did European philosophers influence Simon Bolivar?
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What was Simon Bolivar's goals for Latin America?

For the Latin American countries to have independence from Spain.


What was Simon Bolivar's post-independence vision for Latin America?

Simon Bolivar's post-independence vision for Latin America was to create a united, independent and sovereign continent known as Gran Colombia, which would encompass much of present-day northern South America. He believed in a strong centralized government that would promote democracy, civic virtue, and social equality. Bolivar also envisioned a Latin America free from foreign interference and dominated by its own people.


What philosopher believed that people were naturally wicked?

Thomas Hobbes believed that people were naturally wicked and selfish, leading to a constant state of war and conflict. He argued that a strong central authority was necessary to maintain order and prevent chaos in society.


How are enlightenment thought of the American and french revolutions reflected in Bolivars thinking?

Simon Bolivar's thinking was strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideals such as liberty, equality, and democracy, which were also key principles of the American and French Revolutions. Bolivar sought to liberate Latin American countries from colonial rule and establish independent, republican governments based on these Enlightenment principles. He believed in the importance of popular sovereignty and the rights of individuals to govern themselves, reflecting the core tenets of Enlightenment thought that inspired both the American and French revolutions.


Saint-Simon was an idealists or a realists?

Saint-Simon was a realist. He believed in using scientific principles and social organization to improve society, emphasizing the importance of industrial progress and social harmony in advancing civilization.