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The two chief Indo-European language groups represented in Western Europe are the Romance languages, which evolved from Latin, and the Germanic languages. Examples of Romance languages include French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese, while examples of Germanic languages include English, German, Dutch, and Swedish.
Germanic invasions began in the 400s
Basically, the West Roman Empire fell apart. Throughout the history of Roman Empire, Germanic people had been trying to migrate into it. They had been allowed to under certain circumstances, one being that they guard the borders against intrusions. This was especially done in areas that had lost population due to disease or other factors, in order to repopulate the land. In time the armies of Germanic tribes provided most of the officers of the Roman Army, and nearly all the enlisted men in the areas they were defending. The Romans had always allowed client kingdoms within the borders of the empire, and when the Germanic groups wanted their own kingdoms it was permitted. These kingdoms had been reduced to provinces in the past, but in the 4th and 5th centuries, they grew stronger in time, rather than weaker. There were a large number of invasions of peoples during the 4th and 5th centuries, including Huns along with the Germanic groups. Franks, Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Vandals, Burgundians, and Suevi all set up kingdoms, all wanting increasing independence. By the end of the 5th century, the Western Empire had lost all control of these groups and effectively ceased to exist.
Celtic languages were spoken by Celtic peoples in Western and Central Europe, including languages like Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton. Germanic languages were spoken by Germanic peoples in Northern Europe, including languages like German, English, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish. Both language groups have influenced each other over time due to historical interactions.
The Germanic peoples, the Eastern and Western Goths, the Vandals, the Franks, the Bulgars ...
Germanic people in the North and Center of Europe--mostly Protestant Latin people near the Western Mediterranean--mostly Catholic Greek people in Greece--Greek Orthodox Slavic people in Eastern Europe--there are Catholic, Orthodox and Muslim Slavs.
The Ostrogoths and the Vandals.
The Age of Migrations was a time from about 350 AD to about 700 AD when Germanic tribes and other similar groups, migrated into the territory of the Roman Empire and nearby lands, occupying it and setting up their own kingdoms. The time was rather chaotic, but from the kingdoms founded were a few that became important. Most notably, the Franks, one of the Germanic tribal groups, set up kingdoms that were united, became the Carolingian Empire, and were ancestral to France and the Holy Roman Empire. Other migrating groups included the Angles, Saxons, Jutes, Burgundians, Suevi, Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Lombards, and Vandals.
There are bears, and always have been, in Western Europe. Though the vast majority is found in Eastern Europe, there are large groups found throughout Spain, Sweden, Norway, and Italy.
Groups of barbarians were responsible for a long series of raids into Europe. Included in these were everyone from Atilla the Hun to Germanic tribes and the Vikings.
There were Germanic groups, the Vandals, Sueves, and Alemanni, and a Persian-speaking group the Alans. The Burgundians also settled in the empire, though technically not through an outright invasion. In Britain there were waves of migration by the Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Frisians, all of which were Germanic.
The Germanic peoples lived to the north of the Roman Empire. Only three Germanic groups were allowed to settle within the Roman Empire: the Franks, the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths. The Germanic peoples who begun the invasion of the western part of the Roman empire with the invasion of Gaul in 406 were the Vandals, the Sueves and the Burgundians. The Alans, who were Iranian-speakers, were also part of this invasion. Al these peoples came from central Europe. The Alemanni (Germanics from southern Germany) took advantage of this invasion to seize Lorraine (in northwestern France) and Switzerland. The Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes from northern Germany and the Frisians from northern Holland (all of them were Germanic) migrated to Britain in waves and took it over.