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Egyptians viewed the afterlife as a test, that if you passed you would continue into paradise. Summerians viewed death/afterlife as a dark deep cave.
describe how people's value and beliefs may differ
how does the treatment differ from each
their basic beliefs
They could be called several things from "dissenter" to "heretic" depending on how severely the beliefs differ.
They are the major religions
He was monotheistic, Egyptians were polytheistic.
In Mesopotamia, kings were considered to be representatives of the gods. To the Egyptians pharaohs were gods on earth.
I can still like someone even if we differ in our religious beliefs.
Israel is a Jewish country. They believe that Jesus was a prophet, but not the son of God.
Life on earth is the place to do the mitzvos (God's commands) while the soul is still inside the body and has free-will. The afterlife is not a time of free-will and it is too late to decide to suddenly start doing God's commands. There is more, but that is one difference.
This depends on your personal beliefs. Many believe that heaven and hell exist after death, but your beliefs may differ.