The city-states of southern Greece had a meeting, appointed commanders and allotted ships and military contingents to them.
they went to war with Greece
Persia went to war with Greece (Athens and Sparta) as Persia wanted their land and Athens, Sparta and some other greek states said "No, you can not own our land." Or A Catalyst for the first war against the Persians was the Ionian Revolt. The Persians and the Greeks shared a border along the land known as Ionia in Asia Minor. The Greeks revolted and burned a village. Thus leading to a Persian counter-attack and war.
Persia hasn’t existed for several thousand of years. The Greeks went to war with Persia not the United States. The United States didn’t even exist when Persia existed.
Yes they did go into war. They went into war with the greece and the rome.
The Persians lost, and the war went on for another 30 years until Persia gave up its attempts to impose peace on the Greek city-states and left them to go back to their customary fighting and destruction of each other.
Men had to be fit and often had to go to war.
Men had to be fit and often had to go to war.
The couple of hundred Greek city-states within the Persian Empire became restive, and revolted. Persia put the rebellion down. Athens and Eretria in mainland Greece, outside the Empire, intervened, and the Persians were persuaded that the only way to keep the Greek city-states not inside the Empire from fomenting trouble inside the Empire, was to incorporate them too, and appoint tyrants friendly to Persia to rule and control them. Many of those hitherto independent cities came across to the Persian side. Those in southern Greece resisted and Persia invaded to bring them under control and so restore peace to the eastern Mediterranean. The invasion failed, and intermittent war went on for another thirty yeas until Persia gave up and left the Greek cities to go back to their endless warfare amongst each other.
Persia.
Persia had already absorbed the Greek city-states in Asia Minor. These states were restless and encouraged revolts against Persia. Persia sent an expedition to bring the main troublemakers, Eretria and Athens under control, but it was defeated at Marathon. Persia then tried to bring all the Greeks under its control to prevent their constant wars, but failed and eventually left them alone to go back to fighting each other.
He did'nt go to Greece.
When countries pay for waging war, that money is diverted from other interests. In the case of Xerxes, his aim was to seek revenge on Greece for the failings of his father. With the benefit of hindsight we can speculate that someone would warn Xerxes not to go to war with Greece because of the tenacity of the Greeks (Athens, Sparta, and the hundreds of other city-states) but a short answer would be the logistics of going to war is very expensive and risky when the enemy is far away. Before Thermoplye, Xerxes lost a great number of ships and men to a storm that sank the boats. With Persia being so far away, replacing them was a logistical nightmare; hence why Xerxes is purported to have invaded Greece with one million men in his army.