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A molecue called the s (strain).
To find out, he took a culture of these cells, heated the bacteria to kill them, and injected the heat-killed bacteria into the mice.
To find out, he took a culture of these cells, heated the bacteria to kill them, and injected the heat-killed bacteria into the mice.
Frederick Griffiths observed natural transformation for the first time, while he was searching for the pneumonia vaccine. He discovered that mixing a heat killed pathogenic strain of bacteria with a living nonpathogenic strain converted some cells into the pathogenic form.
The "transforming factor" that alters pneumonia bacteria was found to be DNA by the scientist Fredrick Griffiths.
Griffith was trying to show the transformation of DNA in his experiment where DNA was transfered enabling the viable cell of bacteria to non- viable.
Frederick Griffiths observed natural transformation for the first time, while he was searching for the pneumonia vaccine. He discovered that mixing a heat killed pathogenic strain of bacteria with a living nonpathogenic strain converted some cells into the pathogenic form.
Prior to the discovery of penicillin antibiotics, bacterial pneumonia was almost always fatal
To find out, he took a culture of these cells, heated the bacteria to kill them, and injected the heat-killed bacteria into the mice. The Mice survived, suggesting that the cause of pneumonia was not a chemical poison released by the disease-causing bacteria.
Frederick Griffith
The harmless living bacteria took in pneumonia-causing DNA(genes) from the heat-killed, pneumonia-causing bacteria, as a result of which the harmless bacteria changed into bacteria that cause pneumonia.
The difference between "walking pneumonia" and "true pneumonia".