Invasions by the Islamic Ottoman Empire destroyed the Byzantine Empire.
Invasions by the Islamic Ottoman Empire destroyed the Byzantine Empire.
Invasions by the Islamic Ottoman Empire destroyed the Byzantine Empire.
Around the 5th or 6th century.
Islam contributed positively to civilization and even they had their own Islamic civilization that contributed so much to Europe development.
Judaism began around 2000 BCE Islam began in the 7th Century.
Around the 11th Century when everyone started converting
Christianity was dominant and Islamic armies were defeated at the Battle of Tours in 732 C.E. and the Siege of Vienna in 1529 C.E., preventing the expansion of Islam through Europe prior to the 20th century.
Islam
53 million Muslims in all Europe and 16 million in the European Union. Also of course many mosques and Islamic centers and Muslim communities.
Around 1600, Europe was predominantly Christian, with Roman Catholicism being the dominant religion. However, there were also various Protestant denominations such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism present. Additionally, there were small Jewish and Muslim communities in certain regions.
Islam.