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Q: How did Kepler fine-tune Copernicus heliocentric model by?
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Kepler's first law worked where Copernicus' original heliocentric model failed because Kepler described the orbits as?

Copernicus's theory did not fail but it was not as accurate as the Kepler model because it did not include elliptical orbits for the planets, as Kepler's model did. However the data for calculating the elliptical orbits did not become available until well after Copernicus's death so he had no chance of knowing about this change. Copernicus's model which used circles and epicycles was accurate to the standard of the observations that were available to him.


What is helio centric model?

A heliocentric model is a model of the planets' movements that places the Sun at the centre of the Solar System. Copernicus's model published in 1543 was the first heliocentric model. It resembled the Ptolemaic model in respect of the circles and epicycles that were used to explain the planets' movements. Kepler's model published in 1609 was also heliocentric, but it used planar elliptical orbits for the planets, which follow Kepler's 3 laws of planetary motion. It is now the accepted model.


Why might Copernicus be consider as father of astronomy?

Because he was the first astronomer in modern times to devise a new model of the planets' orbits with the Sun at the centre. Copernicus's model of 1543 was rejected after Kepler's theory of 1609 was supported by later theories of dynamics, but Kepler retained the heliocentric principle and Copernicus's work was an important stage in the process of development of ideas.


What are the strengths of the heliocentric model?

Its main strength is that it is the model which is universally accepted by everyone. Copernicus put forward a heliocentric model that used circular orbits. That meant he couldn't completely eliminate all the complications of the old geocentric model, such as "epicycles". Later Kepler showed that the planets move in elliptical orbits. The basic idea of the heliocentric model is that the Sun is at the centre. One of the main strengths is the simplicity of the heliocentric model. Kepler's version (still used today) of the model with its elliptical orbits is particularly elegant and simple, with no epicycles.


Who was johanes Kepler and how he revised the heliocentric model?

Johanes Kepler was a German astronomer. He revised the heliocentric model by demonstrating that the orbits are ellipses. glad if that helped you out :) xx


How did Copernicus' heliocentric model help Galileo?

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What model of our solar system did Copernicus?

heliocentric system


What was the sun centered model created by Copernicus called?

The heliocentric model.


Who replaced circles with In a heliocentric model of the universe?

Johannes Kepler


Copernicus created a model that supported this theory?

heliocentric theory


Who used Mars to disputed the idea of the heliocentric model?

Copernicus


Who is remembered for his heliocentric model of the solar system?

Nicolaus Copernicus