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How did Major General A.P. Hill help General Lee when he took over from the wounded Joseph Johnston in 1862?
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∙ 6y ago
When Confederate General Joseph Johnston was wounded as Union forces approached Richmond in 1862, the new general that Jefferson Davis replaced him with was General Lee. Lee set to immediately have his troops build entrenchments and improve existing ones. New recruits grumbled with this task. They were enthusiastic and wanted to fight not dig trenches. The work was extremely difficult in the near swamplands east of Richmond. Mosquitoes, exposure, impure water caused many soldiers to become ill. Many of these were General Hill's men and he used his best arguments to convince the new soldiers that the entrenchments were dearly needed to protect their capital of Richmond.
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∙ 6y ago
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Who was Joseph E Johnston parents?
Joseph E. Johnston's father was Peter Johnston. His mother's name was Mary Valentine Wood, who became Mary Valentine Johnston after marrying Peter. Peter was a County Judge, while Mary worked hard tending to nine children. Joseph E. Johnston was named after his father's leader in the American Revolution: Major Joseph Eggleston. Hope this helps!
What was the outcome of the US Civil War Battle of Seven Pines?
It is important to note the Battle of Seven Pines was part of General George B. McClellan's Peninsula campaign. He could make no progress with the Confederate army under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Seven Pines was just one of the many battles the Union fought on the peninsula on the way to Richmond. The Union plan failed and McClellan was eventually recalled to Washington DC.
How did Union General Sherman begin his operations against the army of Confederate General Joseph Johnston in May of 1864?
Major General William T. Sherman was in Georgia in 1864. Defending the state and the City of Atlanta was Confederate General Joseph Johnston. Sherman had the luxury of an army numbering 100,000 troops. Johnston had 50,000. On May 7, 1864, Sherman began his operations with a wide turning movement against the Confederates. He used about 25,000 troops in this tactical maneuver.The flank attack proved successful and came close to cutting off Johnston's communications lines. In time, Johnston was able to prevent this with a skill retreat that did cause him to abandon Dalton Georgia. Johnston was fortunate that on May 13, 13,000 troops from Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana came to reinforce the Rebel army. As welcomed as these troops were, Johnston was still outnumbered.
Where did Confederate General PT Beauregard make his headquarters at the Battle of Shiloh?
Confederate Major General PT Beauregard used the Shiloh church as his headquarters at the Battle of Shiloh. From there he drew up battle plans for the remainder of the two day battle as his superior officer, General Albert S. Johnston was mortally wounded.
When did Confederate General Johnston be replaced by General John Bell Hood?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis became dissatisfied with General Johnston's inability to stop the Union's advance towards Atlanta. Union General Sherman was making steady progress and Davis believed a more aggressive John Bell Hood would better protect Atlanta. On July 17, 1864 Bell replaced Johnston.
What was Major General Joseph Johnston's first offensive against Union troops on the Peninsula in 1862?
The first major battle of the US Civil War was the First Battle of Bull Run. The Rebel battle plan was created by General PT Beauregard. The ranking general, General Joseph Johnston asked Beauregard to create a plan to attack the Federal advance. Johnston approved Beauregard's plan.Until late May of 1862, Johnston had yet to plan an offensive against the Federals. It was Johnston who undertook his first offensive plan. The battle would be called Seven Pines.
What war experience did Confederate General Joseph E Johnston bring to the First Battle of Bull Run in 1861?
Confederate President Jefferson Davis placed Major General Joseph E. Johnston in charge of 12,000 troops at the mouth of the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in July of 1861. Johnston was a West Point (USMA ) graduate with plenty of war experience. He fought in the Black Hawk and Seminole wars and was wounded twice. Later he served with distinguished service as commander of US forces that were keys to victory in the Mexican War.
What major general played a part in the Battle of Bull Run?
For the Union, Irvin McDowell. For the Confederates, Joseph E. Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard.
What major assignment did Confederate President Davis give to General Joseph Johnston in 1862?
Jefferson Davis believed that General Joseph Johnston was a superior general. He had defended Richmond in the Peninsula campaign and won the first Battle of Bull Run with PT Beauregard. Davis decided Johnston could handle an assignment in the West so in November of 1862, he sent Johnston to command the South's Western Department. This comprised Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi and the eastern area of Louisiana.
Who was Joseph E. Johnston?
Joseph E. Johnston's father was Peter Johnston. His mother's name was Mary Valentine Wood, who became Mary Valentine Johnston after marrying Peter. Peter was a County Judge, while Mary worked hard tending to nine children. Joseph E. Johnston was named after his father's leader in the American Revolution: Major Joseph Eggleston. Hope this helps!
Who was Joseph E Johnston parents?
Joseph E. Johnston's father was Peter Johnston. His mother's name was Mary Valentine Wood, who became Mary Valentine Johnston after marrying Peter. Peter was a County Judge, while Mary worked hard tending to nine children. Joseph E. Johnston was named after his father's leader in the American Revolution: Major Joseph Eggleston. Hope this helps!
What three Confederate generals pressured Richmond to replace General Johnston in 1864?
Confederate President Davis had never been a supported of Major General Joseph Johnston. They had quarreled with each other for most of the war. Davis also was supported in his dislike of Johnston by generals William Hardee and John Bell Hood. To a lessor extent, General Braxton Bragg was also in favor of Johnston's removal as head of the Army of Tennessee in 1864.
What caused Confederate General Joseph Johnston to fall out of favor with Jefferson Davis during the Peninsula campaign?
On May 21, 1862 Confederate President Jefferson Davis demanded the battle plans of Major General Joseph Johnston's defense of Richmond. Davis had realized that Johnston had no intentions of using the Peninsula as a base for his defensive operations against the Union forces on their way to assault Richmond. Finally, General Lee and Davis convinced Johnston to attack Union General McClellan's forces east of Richmond on the peninsula. Johnston's refusal, then reluctance to do so, would later become evident in the Atlanta campaign when Johnston would be replaced by John Bell Hood. Davis and Johnston would never get along with each other throughout the war.
What was the reaction of General McClellan when he learned that Confederate General Johnston would be replaced by General Robert E. Lee?
General McClellan was pleased by the change of Confederate command due to the wounded General Johnston. McClellan considered Lee to be meek and clearly was not chosen to lead any major Southern armies. Also, McClellan had a brief encounter with some of Lee's soldiers who failed to retain what would become West Virginia.
What was the outcome of the US Civil War Battle of Seven Pines?
It is important to note the Battle of Seven Pines was part of General George B. McClellan's Peninsula campaign. He could make no progress with the Confederate army under the command of General Robert E. Lee. Seven Pines was just one of the many battles the Union fought on the peninsula on the way to Richmond. The Union plan failed and McClellan was eventually recalled to Washington DC.
How did Union General Sherman begin his operations against the army of Confederate General Joseph Johnston in May of 1864?
Major General William T. Sherman was in Georgia in 1864. Defending the state and the City of Atlanta was Confederate General Joseph Johnston. Sherman had the luxury of an army numbering 100,000 troops. Johnston had 50,000. On May 7, 1864, Sherman began his operations with a wide turning movement against the Confederates. He used about 25,000 troops in this tactical maneuver.The flank attack proved successful and came close to cutting off Johnston's communications lines. In time, Johnston was able to prevent this with a skill retreat that did cause him to abandon Dalton Georgia. Johnston was fortunate that on May 13, 13,000 troops from Mississippi and Eastern Louisiana came to reinforce the Rebel army. As welcomed as these troops were, Johnston was still outnumbered.
Who battled in the battle of fair oaks?
The Battle of Fair Oaks (known also as Seven Pines) was fought May 31 - June 1 of 1862 and was a part of Major General McClellan's failed Peninsular Campaign. The battle was between the Federal Army of the Potomac and the Confederate Army of Virginia under General Joseph E. Johnston. Major General G. W. Smith would take command of the rebels after Johnston was wounded during the afternoon of the 31st. It was considered a draw, but both sides would claim victory. Robert E Lee would take command the evening of June 1st, and the Army of Northern Virginia was born.
