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Philosopher, Thomas Hobbes Social Compact theory posited that the natural state of man is selfish, greedy and cruel. Left to his own devices, he will do whatever it takes to seize as much of a finite resource and possible. He believed the only way to create order within a country was to require some of the natural rights of each individual be given to the government so that all his other rights can be protected. While they didn't agree about a strong monarch or leader being necessary to keep order, they embraced his social compact theory in the Declaration of Independence.

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9y ago
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12y ago

Rousseau believed in a "social contract" between "the people". He opposed the idea that monarchs had the divine right to govern/rule. The "social contract" is when all men are truly free because each man gives up the same amount of freedom and expects all the same responsibility or imposes the same duties on ALL. Even though this "social contract" created new laws, a person can choose to leave it at any point in time and can be truly free once more (except of coarse during a time of need).

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12y ago

The Leviathan (publication of Thomas Hobbes) essentially established the fundamentals for most Western political philosophy.

Also he felt that apposed to all men having the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness they we're only entitled to the right to life.

-VikkiPen

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8y ago

He wrote that people were born with natural rights to life, liberty, and property

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Q: How did Rousseau influence the declaration of independence?
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What was the single most important influence on Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence?

The works of the the French Philosophers. Voltaire and Rousseau in particular.


Which philosopher did Jefferson borrow from when penning the Declaration of Independence?

Jefferson leaned heavily on Jean-Jacques Rousseau by way of John Locke when writing the Declaration of Independence.


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What was the single most influence on the Thomas Jefferson draft of the declaration of independence?

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