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He captured Athens and looted the city in 480-479 BCE.
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What two Persian leaders tried to take over Greece?
Darius I in 490 BC, and his son Xerxes in 480 BC.
Who were the two Persian leaders who tried to conquer Greece?
Darius I sent a punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens in 490 BCE. When this failed at Marathon, he determined to beinf all of peninsular Greece into his empire to stop the cities there interfering in the Greek cities already in his empire and breaking its peace. He died before he could execute this plan.His son Xerxes I took over this mission invading in 480-479 BCE. It failed after defeats at Salamis, Plataia and Mykale.
Who assassinated king xerxes?
Xerxes the Great and his son Darius was killed by the kings guard, Artabanus. The murder was an attempt to get the throne.
What Persian king began a war against Athens and the Greeks after the Ionian revolt of 499 BC?
First was Darius I who sent a punitive expedition to repay Athens and Eretria for their intervention in support of Miletus which revolted against Persian rule; in the process these forces had burnt the Persian government centre of Sardis in Asia Minor. Darius' expedition captured Eretria but was turned back at Marathon and then in front of the city of Athens in 490 BCE. Darius determined to return in full force to bring mainland Greece under Persian rule and establish an ethnic frontier to stop the external Greek interventions in his Greek subjects in Asia Minor. A revolt in Egypt delayed this, and Darius then died. However his son Xerxes carried out his father's plan ten years later, and executed a full scale invasion of mainland Greece. Athens was captured in 480, but the Persians were crippled by defeat of their fleet at Salamis, and the following year a land defeat at Plataia and destruction of the rest of their fleet at Mykale.
How old was Darius when he died?
Darius died at age 64
What Persian king wanted to punish Athens?
First it was Darius the Great, and after he died it was taken on by his son Xerxes.
What two Persian leaders tried to take over Greece?
Darius I in 490 BC, and his son Xerxes in 480 BC.
What are facts about Xerxes?
Xerxes vowed revenge & planned to invade Greece. He became the new Persian monarch in 486 B.C., after Persian King Darius died. He had an army of 18,000 troops, thousands of warships & supply vessels.
What Persian king started the war what happened to him?
Darius the Great put down a revolt by Greek cities within its empire in Asia. Some of the he Greek cities in mainland Greece had interfered in support of the revolt, so Darius set out to punish them. His force was repulsed at Marathon by Athens, so he planned a full scale expedition. He died before this came to fruition but his son Xerxes took on the project.
When did Darius's invasion of Greece begin?
After putting down a revolt by Greek city-states within his empire in Asia Minor, Darius sent a punitive expedition to mainland Greece in 490 BCE to punish Eretria and Athens for assisting the revolt. Eretria was captured but Athens turned the expedition back at Marathon. Darius then planned a full scale invasion to bring all of mainland Greece within his empire and stop this interference in the harmony of his empire. He died before mounting this invasion, but it was carried out by his successor Xerxes in 480-479 BCE. It failed..
Did Cyrus the Great have anything to do with the Greek-Persian War?
He died 30 years before - it was run by his successors Darius I and Xerxes I.
Why did Xerxes want to conquer Greece?
He wanted to increase the wealth of Persia, he wanted glory, and revenge.-------------------------------It all began when the Greeks helped the Ionions revolt, which resulted in the destruction of the Persian city of Sardis. Darius the Great swore revenge, ordered his satrap to attack Greece, but failed. Darius took the task upon himself, but soon died. His son, Xerxes the Great, continued his father's plan.It is important to note that Xerxes did NOT want to conquer Greece. After the Persian victory at the Battle of Thermopylae, Athens was abandoned and "conquered" by the Persians, but Xerxes decided to burn it to the ground in revenge for what the Greeks did to Sardis (although soon after, Xerxes regretted what he had done and rebuilt the city), and thereafter soon left Greece.
Who were the two Persian leaders who tried to conquer Greece?
Darius I sent a punitive expedition against Eretria and Athens in 490 BCE. When this failed at Marathon, he determined to beinf all of peninsular Greece into his empire to stop the cities there interfering in the Greek cities already in his empire and breaking its peace. He died before he could execute this plan.His son Xerxes I took over this mission invading in 480-479 BCE. It failed after defeats at Salamis, Plataia and Mykale.
What is the cause of the Persian war?
When Greek cities in Ionia under Persian rule rebelled, Athens, and some other Greek cities, sent arms and supplies to their aid. The Persians resented this interference and sent a punitive expedition to punish Athens. This led to the Battle of Marathon. When Athens defeated the Persians, which the Greeks called The Medes, Darius swore to return with overwhelming force, but he died before he could do so. His son, Xerxes, planned the expedition, but was sidetracked until after he could suppress a revolt in Egypt. Then, he brought a vast army supported by an armada of ships.
Who assassinated king xerxes?
Xerxes the Great and his son Darius was killed by the kings guard, Artabanus. The murder was an attempt to get the throne.
When did Xerxes of Armenia die?
Xerxes of Armenia died in -212.
When did Xerxes I of Persia die?
Xerxes I of Persia died in -465.
