Zionism is certainly one of the causes of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. It is not the only cause of the conflict and is also not the most important cause of the conflict. Zionism is responsible for the existence of the State of Israel since Zionism was the Jewish Nationalist movement to establish a Jewish State in the Land of Israel. Without Israel, there would be no Arab-Israeli conflict.
However, it is worth noting that while Zionism is a base cause of the Arab-Israeli conflict, numerous other far more lethal conflicts (like the Iran-Iraq War) have nothing to do with Israel.
Zionism is one of numerous causes of the Arab-Israeli Conflict and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. Zionism is the philosophy that the Jewish people should have a nation-state just like the German people, Turkish people, Greek people, and so on. Without Zionism, there would be no State of Israel, and hence any conflicts associated with that state would not exist. However, the mere existence of the State of Israel does not cause conflict; the existence combined with its rejection by its neighbors for various reasons.
Sunni Islam and Shiite Islam cause a lot of conflict in the Middle East.
There are so many different political groups with absolute opinions that conflict in the Middle East will never be resolved.
The reason that there are perpetual conflicts in the Middle East is the unwillingness of different people with different ideologies to compromise to create a more harmonious society. People would rather be right (correct) than be at peace.
Control of land in the Middle East by Palestinians and Jews.
terrorism
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The Suez Canal has always caused conflict.
They divided people on the basis of religious beliefs, laws, and ways of life.
Not until Islamo-Arab imperialism is defeated. Islamo-Arab imperialism is what drives Middle East conflict.
The crucible of conflict in the middle east is based on ethnic differences. Groups strongly believe that their religion and culture is native to the area and gives them power over the land.
There are numerous conflicts in the Middle East. All of them started at different times for different reasons. Sometimes it is clear who fired the first shot; other times both sides vehemently claim that the other side shot first. If by "the Middle East Conflict" you are referring to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the Iran-Iraq Conflict, the Turko-Cypriot Conflict, the Kurdish Conflicts, the Yemeni Civil Wars, the Syrian Civil War, etc. please resubmit your question or choose one of the Related Questions below.