A long long time ago, maybe about 1,000,000 years ago, the mantel which is under the earth's crust (and we're standing on the earth's crust) was just like the earth's crust. But now it is hot melted rock. Over the years the mantel gets hotter. The Mantel gets so hot that it melts through the continents and separates them even more. Answer Plate Tectonics. The earths crust is floating on the molten magma which is what the centre of the Earth is made of. There are currents in the magma which tore the original single land mass (Pangea) apart and dragged the pieces apart. The pieces, called plates, are still drifting. Sometimes they crash into each other like India and Asia.
By the process of rifting, or moving apart of continents caused by the intrusions of magma from the asthenosphere.
Pangaea broke into Gondwanaland and Laurasia.
Because the continents were once one large piece of land. As one large piece of land, there were no continents. Sections broke away over time, likely aided by the fact that the ocean floor is constantly expanding each year. Look up Pangea and see image in Related Links.
The crust that makes up the continents, or land masses on Earth is called continental crust. The crust that makes up the oceans is called oceanic crust.
Together, the continents of Asia and Africa make up about 75,000,000 sq km. The rest of the continents together make up just under that amount. So really, they would be neither "very much" larger or smaller, but almost the same.
No. Silica is a compound found in many rocks. The rock that makes up the bulk of the continents is granite, which does contain quartz which is a form of silica.
This isn't the full answer sorry but The globetrotters plant
This isn't the full answer sorry but The globetrotters plant
This suggests that these continents broke up around 200 million years ago during the Mesozoic era. This breakup eventually led to the formation of the Atlantic Ocean.
Glossopteris was a plant whose fossils have been found across South America, Africa, India, Antarctica, and Australia, suggesting that these continents were once connected as part of the supercontinent Gondwana. This supports the idea that these continents broke up around 180 million years ago during the Jurassic Period.
This isn't the full answer sorry but The globetrotters plant
This isn't the full answer sorry but The globetrotters plant
Pangea
The two continents that formed when Pangaea broke apart are Laurasia in the north and Gondwana in the south. These two supercontinents eventually broke up further to form the continents we have today.
Pangea.
Wegner thought that the continents broke up.
Pangaea broke into Gondwanaland and Laurasia.
Before the continents broke apart, they were part of a single supercontinent called Pangaea. It is believed that Pangaea existed around 300 million years ago during the Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras.