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The Earth spins at a precise and known speed. If we use a sextant to observe the height of the Sun above the horizon and note the precise time when it is highest - when it stops going up and starts going back down, at "Local Apparent Noon" - we can look up the Sun's location in our Nautical Almanac and very easily calculate both our latitude and longitude.

However, this requires an ACCURATE clock, and in the 1600s and early 1700s, no such clock existed. Oh, there were lots of fairly good clocks, but they were all pendulum clocks - and the one thing you cannot use on a ship at sea is a pendulum clock!

The British Royal Navy offered a standing prize for the developer of an accurate spring-driven clock that could be used at sea.

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Q: How did explorers use clocks to tell where they were on earth?
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Related questions

What did they use before clocks to tell time?

they looked at the sun and had worked it out


What type of clocks did the egypitians use?

The egyptians used sundials to tell time.


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