Forming corporations helped entrepreneurs raise capital because investors in a corporation (shareholders or stockholders) can never lose more money than their initial investment, while investors in a partnership, the other traditional form of business organization, are partners in the partnership and are liable (legally responsible for paying) all of the debts of the partnership if it loses money. Obviously investing in a corporation is much less risky so people were more willing to invest money in it.
The larger and more ambitious a business, the greater the risk of its losing money, so for major business ventures such as building a railroad, it was essential that investors be able to limit their liability.
In the second half of the 20th century, new forms of business organizations were created, limited partnerships and limited liability companies, that give investors the benefit of limited liability, but up until then, a corporation was the only form of business organization that provided this protection for investors.
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Forming Groups and selling stocks
By selling shares and stocks to their investors
by selling bonds and issuing stocks...
Corporations could continue to exist after managers died. Corporations could quickly raise money by selling shares of stock. Corporations can grow much faster.
Buying bonds from other corporations
In addition to issuing bonds, corporations may borrow directly from any loan source, such as banks. On occasion, corporations raise needed cash by authorizing and selling additional stock.
Can raise large amounts of capital
Corporations raise capital by borrowing in from other people or companies. They also may use profits the company makes or sell stock.
to improve the quality of products
To raise capital just like any other corporation.