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On Sept.22, 1862 was published the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which ordered that, starting from Jan.1,1863 all the slaves owned by rebels operating against the US Government would have been declared free without indemnity. Lincoln confirmed his faith in a gradual and compensated emancipation but pointed clearly out that, starting from Jan.1,1862 this measure would have been applied only to areas which had remained loyal to the Union or that had signed an act of submission before that date. The rebels had three months time to comply with.

Three months later was published the definitive Proclamation, which declared forever free with no compensation to the owners, slaves belonging to rebel people. The State of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, West Virginia, Missouri

and overall areas already submitted were specifically exempted from the consequences of the proclamation, thus meaning that the slavery was provisionally maintained and safeguarded there. Even the Slaves Fugitive Law was maintained in force, being abolished only on July 28, 1864.

The Proclamation contained any condemnation of slavery and was essentially

a measure of war, as openly acknowledged by Lincoln.

But it was pivotal because it raised decisively the European public opinion in favour of the North and put out of question any chance of intervention in the conflict the British Government could still have.

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Q: How did lincoln use his executive power to address the issue of slavery?
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