Short-staple cotton differed from the long-staple variety in two ways: 1. It's bolls contained seeds that were much more difficult to extract by hand 2. It could be grown almost anywhere south of Virginia and Kentucky--the main requirement was a guarantee of two hundred frost-free days. Long-staple cotton requires a more semitropical area such as on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia.
smooth cotton and rough cotton Long staple & short staple
Long-staple cotton is for better-quality fabrics. Short-staple cotton is for cheap garments, sheets, blankets and a mass of other goods for which there was a limtless market in 1861. The South was growing short-staple cotton.
It is suitable for mass-produced items like blankets.
long-staple cotton and short-staple cotton plants were the most common crops.
Short-staple cotton differed from the long-staple variety in two ways: 1. It's bolls contained seeds that were much more difficult to extract by hand 2. It could be grown almost anywhere south of Virginia and Kentucky--the main requirement was a guarantee of two hundred frost-free days. Long-staple cotton requires a more semitropical area such as on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia.
In American history, it is a new product that overshadowed all else (Tobacco, sugar, rice, long-staple cotton) economies when the all else economies decline around 1820's. A heartier and coarser strain of cotton that could grow successfully in a variety of climates and soils, short-staple cotton was harder to process than long-staple variety because its seeds were diff. to remove from the fiber.
The cotton gin made it profitable to grow short staple cotton across the South. Previously, it had only been profitable to grow long staple cotton on the seal islands.
Going back to the 1700's--Short-staple cotton differed from the long-staple variety in two important ways: 1. It's bolls contained seeds that were much more difficult to extract by hand and 2. it could be grown almost anywhere south of Virginia and Kentucky- the main requirement was a guarantee of two hundred frost-free days.
Washington Irving Bullard has written: 'The quest of the long staple cotton' -- subject(s): Cotton
Yarns that are spun from short fibres, like cotton. The staple is the length of the fibre, so you might say 'Egyptian cotton is better quality than Indian cotton because it has a longer staple.' Many artificial yarns are extruded, that is made like squeezing toothpaste from a tube, so they don't need to be spun to make a long thread.
Not sure what your question is, but "staple" is a term that refers to the length of the fiber. Basically, longer staple length is considered more luxurious--and usually more expensive--because it is usually associated with benefits like more luster in the resulting fabric, less of a tendency to pill, the ability to weave or knit finer fabrics that are lighter in weight but still sturdy., etc. For explanations of how fiber properties translate to use in apparel, I usually recommend "The Fairchild Encyclopedia of Menswear," which has dozens of definitions that a layperson can understand. Supima is a brand name for extra-long staple cotton grown in the U.S. that is quality-controlled. By contrast, most cotton is considered "short staple."
Compact cotton is a high-quality yarn. It is made by processing extra-long staple cotton with a compact spinning system. The process creates a strong yarn with very little pilling.