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How did people in the Union and the Confederacy react to draft laws?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
No one was happy with the conscription laws that had to be passed by both sides as enlistments in this bloody US Civil War were beginning to wane. The most dramatic results were to the Lincoln draft in March of 1863. In July of that year the largest civil insurrection in US history broke out in New York City. Few working class New Yorkers could afford the $300 exemption fee that let one out of being drafted. Dissension broke out among poor Irish workers who were a large portion of New York City's population.
The monies collected to avoid the draft brought the Federal Treasury $15 million. The law also allowed one to hire another person to take his place in the army. The draft became tinder to ethnic and religious tensions that had simmered in northern cities for years.
New York City was a Democrat Party stronghold. The people there supported the Union forces up to a point. It became a mob riot on July 13. The most concentrated violence came against Afro Americans. The mob burned down the Colored Orphans Asylum to the ground. Black people were attacked and there were some deaths. Too many deaths were part of this riot.
Finally Lincoln ordered 20,000 troops to the City who fired howitzers into the crowd ending the riot.
The South had implemented a draft a year earlier. It was not well received at all. Resistance movements were created in the South, but nothing like the resistance of the NYC riots.
The perception on both sides began to grow that this was a poor man's war.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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