In a nutshell?
Polytheistic civilizations tend to develop bureaucracies faster than monotheistic societies: used to the idea of a separate god for each aspect of the world, the idea of a different official for different problems appeals to the polytheistic mindset.
Monotheistic civilizations (and to a degree, dualistic civilizations) develop scientific knowledge much faster though; used to the idea of all creation being created by a single Divinity to the same rules, the idea that all nature obeys one set of logical laws appeals to the monotheistic mindset.
Note that this a broad generalisation. Also, the border between the two is often fuzzy: Greek scientific knowledge flowered after Socrates proposed obedience to 'the inner God' of conscience as higher than obedience to anything else; while the Papal City's bureaucracy expanded out of control with the standardisation of patron saints.
He was monotheistic, Egyptians were polytheistic.
Hinduism is often considered to be a Polytheistic religion. A polytheistic religion is most often a religion that believes in a pantheon of different dieties responsible for different occurances.
Roman religion, like the religions of the other ancient peoples, except for the Jews, was polytheistic (it had many gods) and its cults were based on blood sacrifices or other types of offerings to the gods.
it didnt
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
They needed to export wine, oil and jewelry for food and raw materials.
it was fast and controlled
Civilizations often transcend Empires and are not dependent on their survival. For example, Roman civilization was both a Republic and an Empire.