If a kingdom or country is under interdict, the priests are forbidden from performing their normal priestly duties. When a large population of Catholics finds that they can no longer attend Mass or receive the sacraments, they tend to get very upset with their leader who caused the loss.
If a leader, such as a king, is excommunicated, all oaths and promises sworn to the leader are rendered invalid. The leader loses control of his subjects.
The pope could use excommunication or interdict as punishments for those political leaders who did not 'toe the line.'
Popes acted as political leaders and warriors.
At first they threatened Luther with Excommunication. Luther didn't recant so his people threw the Popes documents into a bonn fire. Germany eventually went to war.
At first they threatened Luther with Excommunication. Luther didn't recant so his people threw the Popes documents into a bonn fire. Germany eventually went to war.
Avignon, France
Well, considering Catholicism is Christian, no
The value of the Popes of the Twentieth Century commemorative coins can vary depending on factors such as their condition, rarity, and demand from collectors. It is recommended to consult with a reputable coin dealer or appraiser to get an accurate valuation of these coins.
If they did, they kept it pretty quiet! Four Popes in history have been alleged to have practised homosexuality, they were all in the 15th and 16th century.
There have been 16 popes named Gregory. Please be specific.
The popes have always been the Bishops of Rome, and so they have mostly lived in Rome, throughout the history of the Church. There have been times when the popes did not stay in Rome much, or did not stay there at all. There was a time from 1257 to 1309 whose popes are called the "wandering popes" because the political situation in Rome was such that they were unsafe there. There was also a time from 1309 to 1377 when the popes lived in Avignon. Aside from these times, there were papal palaces in different places where the popes would stay when they had some reason to be there. There is a link below to the an article on the history of the papacy.
The popes of the Catholic Church have always been the bishops of Rome. That being the case, they nearly all lived in Rome, in a papal palace. There were other papal palaces in other cities, and there were times when the popes did not live in Rome at all. There was a period from 1257 to 1309, when the popes were said to have been wandering, because they rarely went to Rome because of political situations in the city. There was also a period from 1309 to 1377 when they lived in Avignon. But mostly, they lived in Rome.
John Paul, as a pope's name, was from putting together two single names of popes, John and Paul. Both popes led the church through some of its hardest times during the 20th century, and as such, it has become a name for popes to choose.